题目内容

Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
小题1:What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A.China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B.China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C.China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D.China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
小题2:What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Shenzhou VIII
B.Tiangong I
C.The Space Station
D.The success of China’s first space docking
小题3:What can we learn from the passage? 
A.Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B.The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C.Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D.The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
小题4:Which of the following statements is Not True?
A.Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011
B.Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C.The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique
D.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020.
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The first space docking of China.
B.The history of space docking.
C.The first space docking of the world.
D.The space docking technique

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:短文大意:2011年11月3日初中国的两个航天器成功地完成了中国第一次太空对接,它标志着我们国家向建造自己的空间站迈出了一大步。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段末which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.可知该选B。
小题2:细节理解题。仔细读短文可知That指代上文所说two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking,所以选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段开头The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle可知该选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段中Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th.可知该选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要是说中国第一次太空对接,所以该选A。
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President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ??ri? / and bedrooms.
People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing
chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone
in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for
doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get
paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of
how to use it.

But for those who /t?u:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache   
deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic(经济的)times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rek?:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average(平均的)daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.
A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题:
小题1:Write out the word/' ??ri? /:_________
小题2: Write out the word/t?u:z/:_________
小题3:Write out the word/'rek?:dz/:_________
小题4:In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion(失去爆破):______________
小题5:In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together(连续):
_____________  _____________
B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词
小题6:President Obama’s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores.
小题7: In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores.
小题8: Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid.
小题9:Some people think that it’s important for children to ________ how to use money.
小题10:It’s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
小题1: From the text we know that a spark can _______.
A.fire any leavesB.burn anything
C.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning
小题2:We can also get a fire by ________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
小题3: Matches have been used ________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
小题4: From the text, we know that _______.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lightening
小题5: Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match              b. from the sun
c. from lightening            d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, d
C.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e
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Cambridge was         a common town before the first students and teachers         800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once         the Cam. A          was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.    
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much         in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in
other countries         to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.   
小题1:
A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real
小题2:
A.onB.aroundC.nearD.by
小题3:
A.librariesB.parksC.zoosD.markets
小题4:
A.parentsB.farmersC.workers D.teachers
小题5:
A.yetB.alreadyC.veryD.also
小题6:
A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.arrived in
小题7:
A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked
小题8:
A.bridgeB.building C.stationD.house
小题9:
A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner
小题10:
A.stopB.hateC.dreamD.need
The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
小题1:Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?
A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.
小题2:We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.
A.《赠汪伦》B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》D.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》
小题3:Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?
A.Zheng BanqiaoB.Zhu ZiqingC.Wang Zhong D.Li Bai
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City
阅读下面短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第80小题。
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Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.
   小题2:  Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside.   小题3:  That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical
effects and the experience of staying there.    小题4:   So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.
B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B.The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D.The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

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