题目内容

任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
        Special customs
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Each teacher receives something special from 小题1:._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
Lucy
Denmark
小题2:________
If you see 小题3:________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
Tom
小题4:______
Fourteen
小题5:_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.

小题1:the birthday child
小题2:Fifteen
小题3:a flag
小题4:Brazil
小题5:The first slice

试题分析：文章讲解了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗。对四个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍。
小题1:从Linda的话语中Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers.可知，生日的那个孩子带一些特别的东西去学校给他们的同学老师，故填the birthday child
小题2:从Lucy---I am one year older than Linda.可知，她是15岁，故填Fifteen
小题3:A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.可知，填a flag
小题4:从Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil.可知，来自巴西，Brazil
小题5:从Tom的话中The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.故填The first slice
点评：本文不难，每个答案都可以在文章中找到答案，对于此类文章的作答，学生把握好每一段所讲的信息,以此为出发点,结合问题中所给的信息作答。作答中特别注意字母大写的地方和所填词形式要与所给出的其他已知信息点保持一致。
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相关题目
One midnight, a little girl woke up to get water. She got up and down her bed by herself, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the living room that she feared. Her mother told her not to be afraid and take courage.
“ What is courage? Do you have courage?” She asked, running to her mother’s bed. “ Courage is the brave breath（气）. I have it.” Her mother answered. The girl held out her little hands and asked her mother to give her. After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists（握拳）nervousely, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “ It’ll be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should deal with is nobody but ourselves.
小题1:The girl walked back because______.
A．the bedroom door was locked.B．She wasn’t thirsty anymore
C．her mother wouldn’t go with her D．She was too afraid of the dark
小题2:To stop “mother’s breath ”from running away, the girl______.
A．clenched her fistsB．held her own breath
C．held out her little handsD．talk to her mother
小题3:The writer mainly wants to tell us that______.
A．children learn to be brave quickly.
B．the fear in one’s mind is the real problem.
C．adults are always brave enough.
D．the mother can deal with anything with breath.


Beijing is facing severe (严重的)  traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.
Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less.  Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.
The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.
Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.
小题1:What are the trafc problems in Beijing now?
A．Drivers drive too fast.B．Roads are not wide enough.
C．Traffic jams often happen.D．Traffic lights are always broken.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?
A．在学习B．在建造中C．在应用中D．在控制中
小题3:Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?
A．Because the new subway line is very interesting.
B．Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.
C．Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.
D．Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.
B．The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.
C．There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.
D．It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.
B．Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.
C．Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.
D．Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用（A），错误的用（B）
The food my British friends eat in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for every other meal. They eat their bread with butter, cheese, or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡). They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one of two vegetables. They serve(供应) all these together. Later they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.
小题1:The Chinese food is the same as the British one.
小题2:The British like to eat potatoes very much.
小题3:Chinese like to eat cheese.
小题4:They drink tea with milk in Britain.
小题5:They eat meat or fish every day in Britain.
On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs , beds, clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets .Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
小题1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in ______.
A．ItalyB．SpainC．JapanD．All of the above
小题2:People in Spain welcome New Year by _______ after twelve.
A．eating grapes
B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old things
D．watching the sunrise
小题3:People in both Spain and Japan ______ to welcome the new year.
A．throw things away
B．get together
C．eat some food
D．climb a mountain
小题4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to ________ .
A．look at the stars
B．look for New Year’s wishes
C．see the sun coming up
D．have a rest
小题5:The people in ______ get long life from their New Year’s food.
A．JapanB．ChinaC．SpainD．Italy
判断（共5小题，每小题2分）（T="True," F=False）
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
小题1:Mothers don’t go to work on Mother’s Day.
小题2:The first Mother’s Day was celebrated only in the USA.
小题3:Mother’s Day is on May the second.
小题4:On Mother’s Day many mothers send presents to their children.
小题5:Those whose mothers are dead wear a white rose or carnation.
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a   1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in   2  in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy   3 ? Now, Obama is trying to   4  his experience (经历) with us. Let’s listen to him.
“We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for   5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the   6  vacations in my life.
My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I   7  held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms.
I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff.
I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my   8  daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there,   9  set four sea turtles free.
We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a   10 time later.”
小题1:
A．friendB．weekendC．jobD．vacation
小题2:
A．winterB．autumnC．summerD．spring
小题3:
A．himselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves
小题4:
A．tellB．showC．shareD．solve
小题5:
A．EasterB．Christmas
C．HalloweenD．Thanksgiving Day
小题6:
A．sweetestB．worstC．saddestD．cheapest
小题7:
A．tooB．stillC．evenD．as well
小题8:
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题9:
A．orB．soC．butD．and
小题10:
A．fourthB．thirdC．secondD．first
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
　　Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A．east B．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:   The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds
D．all of the above
小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.
A．China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(资源) of Land on the Earth
The Cowboy without a Horse
A cowboy rides into a town and stops at a café for a drink. ___1___ he finishes his drink, he finds his horse is stolen(偷窃). He ___2___ back into the café, holds his gun up into the air and ＂fires a shot (开枪) ___3___ even looking. ”Which one of you stole __4____ horse?” he shouts loudly.
___5___ answers. “Alright, I’m going to have ___6___ beer, and if my horse isn’t back outside by the time I finish, I’m going to do __7____ I did in Texas! And I don’t like to have to do it.”
Some of the people in the town are very ___8___. After the cowboy has one more beer, he walks outside. His horse is back! He ___9___ his horse and starts to ride off.
The waiter goes __10____ the café in a hurry and asks, “Say, before you go, what happened in Texas?”
The cowboy turns back and says,” I had to walk home.”
小题1:
A．Because B．When C．While D．If
小题2:
A．goes B．rides C．flies D．drives
小题3:
A．with B．for C．without D．of
小题4:
A．his B．my C．her D．your
小题5:
A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
小题6:
A．other B．another C．none D．no
小题7:
A．that B．which C．what D．when
小题8:
A．happy B．excited C．relaxed D．afraid
小题9:
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets up D．gets down
小题10:
A．out of B．into C．in front of D．behind

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