题目内容

判断(共5小题,每小题2分)(T="True," F=False)
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
小题1:Mothers don’t go to work on Mother’s Day.
小题2:The first Mother’s Day was celebrated only in the USA.
小题3:Mother’s Day is on May the second.
小题4:On Mother’s Day many mothers send presents to their children.
小题5:Those whose mothers are dead wear a white rose or carnation.

小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T

试题分析:母亲节是母亲的假期。在这一天,母亲不用工作。它是在5月的第二个星期日。这是庆祝首先在美国,英国,瑞典,印度,墨西哥和其他一些国家盛行。慢慢地,就变成了世界性的节日。当天,很多人送礼物给他们的母亲。仍然健在的母亲经常送粉红色或红色的玫瑰或康乃馨。那些过世的母亲就送白色的。母亲节的想法最初是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐。 1908年5月10日在费城举行的美国第一个母亲节的庆祝活动。假期很快走红全国乃至世界各地。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“And on this day, mothers don’t work.”理解可知。在那天妈妈是不用工作的,故选T。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”理解可知,第一个母亲节是在美国开始的,故选T。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“It is on the second Sunday in May.”理解可知,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天而不是五月二号,故选F。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers.”理解可知,在母亲节那天很多人都给母亲送礼物,故选F。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.”理解可知,母亲去世的人常带一束白色的康乃馨,故选T。
点评:对于这种类型的题型,先浏览阅读理解题目,将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类,以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点。这样,由于带着问题去阅读,阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高。需要注意的是,浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项,以避免增加干扰。
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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own
D.we must read word by word
小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules for word order
D.easy to master the rules for word order
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小题4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples. ”
B.is different from “Only she likes apples. ”
C.means “She likes fruit except apples. ”
D.means “She doesn’t like apples. ”
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Different Orders, Different Meanings
B.How to speak English
C.How to put English into our Own Language
D.How to learn English
“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
小题1:What does “ABC” mean?
A.American-born ChineseB.American-born Canadian
C.Australian-born ChineseD.Chinese-born Chinese
小题2:Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A.They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B.They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C.They like to eat bananas.
D.They can speak “ABC” very well.
小题3:Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C.Because they want to be Americans.
D.Both A and B.
小题4:What colour are their eyes and hair?
A.Their eyes and hair are black.
B.Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C.Their eyes and hair are white.
D.Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
小题5:Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A.杨利伟B.科比C.杨振宁D.姚明
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. 1t is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws (法律)have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path(小路) at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
小题1:Australia is ________.
A.the largest country in the world B.larger than China
C.as large as ShanghaiD.not as large as China.
小题2:Enough laws have been made to ________.
A.increase the populationB.grow more plants
C.fight against pollutionD.show wild flowers
小题3:Perth is ________.
A.the capital of Australia B.in the west of Australia
C.in the east of Australia D.the biggest city in Australia
小题4:In Perth you may visit a wild flower in ________.
A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July
小题5:Which of the following sentences is true?
A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B.Australia is well-known for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
D.If you go to the town in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
        Special customs
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Each teacher receives something special from 小题1:._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
Lucy
Denmark
小题2:________
If you see 小题3:________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
Tom
小题4:______
Fourteen
小题5:_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
小题1:Italians like to eat ___________.
A. fish                B. pizza                    C. hot food
小题2: Fish and chips are very popular in ________.
A. England          B. Australia                C. the USA
小题3: In different countries people eat ________ food.
A. different                B. the same             C. hot
小题4: The hamburger does not have any _________ in it.
A. beef                 B. pork                C. chips
小题5: Hamburger is a kind of __________.
A.meat              B. drink                    C. food

The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture. However, with the fast development of mobile phones, it has lost its place in people’s everyday life. In order to save their loved red phone boxes, people have come up with many ideas, for example, to turn them into toilets or art houses. 
In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England, villagers have found a new way to save their red phone box. They turned it into a mini library to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who lives opposite the phone box. Villagers got together to set up the book box. Over 100 books and a lot of movies and music CDs are available at this mini library. The books are of different kinds, including from cooking books to the classics and children’s books. People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that they’d like to read. The books are always changing. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.
Anyone is free to come to read books there. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit (the past form of “light”) at night.  “ It’s very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. More importantly, it can continue providing a service for us,” said one of the villagers.
小题1:The red phone box has been a symbol of _________.
A.the British culture
B.the European art of building
C.the development of mobile phones
D.British people’s daily life
小题2: People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library to _________.
A.make it like the new one
B.help solve the shortage of library service
C.provide a place to exchange ideas
D.make the collection of the local library larger
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the red phone box?
A.People can borrow books and enjoy the films and CDs there.
B.The library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box.
C.The library is open to the public day and night.
D.Regular check is made to keep the books in good order.


Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
小题1:Lake Victoria is __________.
A.an important lake in Africa
B.the largest lake in the world
C.the source of water, food and power for America
D.the only source for the Nile River
小题2:What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?
A.It is becoming larger.
B.It is becoming more beautiful.
C.It is becoming smaller.
D.It is becoming more useful.
小题3:The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.
A.2.5 metersB.11.9 metersC.14.4 metersD.9.4 meters
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000.
小题5:According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?
A.People must build more power plants.
B.More sources of water must be found.
C.Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D.All the people living in the area should move to another place.

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