题目内容

Adopting(领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Cookie. Cookie is not Mollie’s first dog. The family had another dog that passed away over the summer. They were very s __小题1:__, so they adopted Cookie last autumn. It was only six m__小题2:__ old. “My parents compare it to having a baby,” Mollie said. “It can take a lot of time.”
Cookie needs to be w__小题3:__ or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours.
Owning a dog is not just about playing with it. O__小题4:__ also want their dogs to do something helpful. Collins says that, t__小题5:__ proper training, animals can learn to listen to orders from b__小题6:__ adults and kids. Having a dog not only means providing it with fresh food and clean water every day, it also needs special care and a_小题7:__. And patience and training are also necessary. Mollie said her dog has already chewed(咀嚼) up a pair of leather shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behaviour l__小题8:__ chewing or jumping on people. Having a pet takes a lot of time, but Mollie doesn’t m__小题9:__.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over b__小题10:__ you adopt a pet."

小题1:sad
小题2:months
小题3:walked
小题4:Owners
小题5:through
小题6:both
小题7:attention
小题8:like
小题9:mind
小题10:before 

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何养宠物狗的知识。
小题1:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是他们非常伤心。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词sad，伤心的，作表语。
小题2:结合语境及首字母可知它只有六个月大，结合前文数词，可知填复数名词months，月。
小题3:联系下文let into the backyard several times a day.描述，可知此处指的是Cookie 需要去后院散步。结合前文be动词，可知填过去分词walked，散步。Walk在本句中是遛狗的意思。
小题4:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是主人也想让他们作业写有帮助行的事情.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词Owners,主人们.
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是通过适当的训练,结合首字母可知填介词through,通过.
小题6:联系下文adults and kids ,可知此处指的是既能从大人那里,又能从孩子那里听从命令,结合首字母可知填both,两者都.
小题7:联系前文it also needs special care 描述,可知此处指的是它也需要特殊的照顾和注意.结合首字母可知填名词attention注意力,关心.
小题8:联系下文chewing or jumping on people.,可知此处指的是像咬人和往人身上窜的行为,根据首字母可知填介词like,像……一样的。
小题9:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是但是茉莉不在乎，结合前文助动词does’t及首字母可知填原形动词mind，介意，在乎。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是在领养宠物时,要三思而后行.结合语境及首字母可知填连词before,在……之前。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
用动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
小题1:I’d like       (go) to the cinema because there is a new 3D film.
小题2:—     (be) there two pens in your pencil case?
—No, there is only one pencil in it.
小题3:Kate’s mother     (teach) English in No. 3 Middle school in Nanjing.
小题4:My classmates       (not watch) TV every day. They only watch it once a week.
小题5:—Thank you for       (show) me around your school. —It’s my pleasure.
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将(91)处分别填上适当的单词。
              _____________   
小题2:将(92)画线处翻译成汉语:
                  ______________________                         
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
                                                                    
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________.


In winter，when the sun hides behind the clouds，everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is：you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症)．
But don't worry—it's normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you.
These days，Linda，a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what's wrong，Linda doesn't know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet，but she's suffering from SAD. It causes people to sleep，eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise，dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.
Like in the US，cold northern European countries such as Finland，Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So，the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It's an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
小题1:Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD.
小题2:Linda is feeling ________ and doesn't ________ doing sports because she's suffering from SAD.
小题3:      people suffer from SAD in        northern European countries.
小题4:In some northern European countries，the ________ is widely used to make people feel____ .
小题5:Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat SAD.
Do you know London Zoo?  London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo.  It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th.So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn.
根据短文内容回答问题
小题1:How old is London Zoo?_____________________________________________________
小题2:How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have?   ____________________________
小题3:Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _______________________________________________
小题4:Does London Zoo open every day?_____________________________________________
小题5:What time does the zoo open in winter?______ ________________________
Taking part in charity is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”
“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology (新生儿科), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”  
小题1:How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?
_____________________________________________________________________________ 
小题2:What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital? 
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Did Melvin's teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: How many young patients get help every year?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn from Melvin?
________________________________________________________________________
In English-speaking countries, ____is unlucky number while ____is unlucky number in China.
A．14;4B．13;4C．11;4D．13;0
任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
‘For those who have never been to Tibet(西藏), Tibet is a dream; for those who have ever been there, (1) forget, never, an, is, you, Tibet, experience, will.’ said Li Wan, a graduate(毕业生) from Zhongshan University.
Li Wan became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company(公司) for less than three months. Since 1998, Li Wan has been spending most of her time on the challenge(挑战) ---she has got to almost every corner of Tibet during the 8 years.
Li Wan’s first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan Road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibet language, this did not really (2) s_________ her from talking with local people successfully. ‘To me, they are free, friendly, happy and close to nature. (3)People should live in this way, singing while working, dancing while living,’ Li Wan said.
Li Wan describes Tibet in words and photos. ‘My dream in the next ten years is to make a good documentary(纪录片) about Tibet,’ said Li Wan.
小题1:将(1)处的单词连成一个通顺的句子。__________________________________________
小题2:在(2)处填上一个单词使句子完整。____________________________________________
小题3:将(3)处的句子翻译为汉语。__________________________________________________
小题4:What are the local people in Tibet like? __________________________________________
小题5:What is the writer’s dream in the next ten years? ___________________________________
短文填空
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o___小题1:__ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My f__小题2:___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___小题3:___ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w___小题4:___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___小题5:___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m___小题6:____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___小题7:___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___小题8:____ in the sky.
Whenever I read s___小题9:___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is w___小题10:___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

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