题目内容

1任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

In the first paragraph, we can know ___________ ___________ DIY is in UK.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

The second paragraph tells us ___________ ___________ why people like DIY.

3.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

The examples in the third paragraph show that DIY can be ____________ and ___________.

4.把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

5.在文中找出下面句子的同义句，并抄写在横线上。

We do something that is much too difficult for us.

____________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

1.how popular

2.two reasons

3.difficult dangerous

4.略

5.We bite off more than we can chew.

【解析】略

 

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任务型阅读

Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions．(A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度)towards failure are different．

　　Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result, they will have the(B)_________ failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they(C)their time and energy on useless things．At last, they may really be fools as they have thought．

　　(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above．Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．(E)they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．

任务一：1．(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

____________________

任务二：2．在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)_________(C)_________

任务三：3．将(D)处句子译成汉语：_________。

任务四：4．将(E)处的单词连成句子：__________________

任务五：5．请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：_________

A．Draw a lesson from every failure

B．The attitudes towards failure

C．Failure is everywhere in our life

D．Failure is very important
任务型阅读。
     Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eatmeat. Some of them are big,
and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
     The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like
the pages of a book. 3. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves. there are three small
hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half
an hour,the leaf presses the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers. the insect with a special liquid
(液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
     Plants arc living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth.
     4. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places,the ground is very
poor. It doesn't have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen (氦). Animal meat has a
lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants
don't get the same idea!

1. Why is Venus flytrap a famous plant?
    ____________________________________.
2. In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
   _______________________________________________________.
任务(二)
把文中划线部分译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________。
4. ______________________________________________________。
任务(三)
请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Meat-eating plants
B. Can plants eat people?
C. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant
D. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen

任务型阅读。
     
  
     A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the
 other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were almost dead. The two frogs
  ignored (不理) the comments and tried to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to
  stop, and that they were almost dead. Finally, one of the frogs gave up. He fell down and died.
      The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him
  to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other
 frogs said, "Did you not hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were
 encouraging him the whole time.
     This story teaches two lessons:
      1. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can
 lift them up and help them make it through the day.
      2. A destructive (毁灭性的) word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them.
     Be careful of what you say. Speak life to; those who cross your path. The power of words, It is
 sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak
 words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times. Special is the one who will take
 the time to encourage another."
任务(一)根据短文回答下列问题.
1. What did the two frogs do after they fell into a hole?
    _____________________________________
2. What's the meaning of the phrase "gave up" in Paragraph One?
    _____________________________________
任务(二)把文中划线部分译成汉语。
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
任务(三)请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。
5. _____________________________________


任务型阅读。
    Abraham Lincoln said. "All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother!" (a)Mothers not only give
us lives and spend their lives taking care of us, they also are our first teachers. 
                                                            
    Write a "love letter" to Mom on Mother's Day. You can change your words on the (1)____________
a lot of times. AIso, she can (2)_____________ your letter over and over again.
    (b)These steps can help you write a warm letter to Mom:
    (d)1.Relax-This "love-letter" is a talk between you and Mom and there are no rules. Even if you make a
mistake, is Mom going to be (3)_____________?
2. Collect Your Thought-Take some time to think about your years growing up.
3. Write from Your Heart-Write your letter as if you were there talking to Mom face
to face. Tell her how much you (4)____________ her. Your "love letter" to Mom on Mother's Day will
make her very (5)____________.
    (c) 金钱决不能买到! It is sure to be cherished (珍爱), saved and read many times over. It is the best
way to (6)___________ your love to Mom!
根据上文，完成下面的任务。
1. 根据短文内容，将下面的的词语填写到短文中（1）-（6）处。
    show，love，happy，letter，angry，read
2. 把（a）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________________________________________________________
3. 完成（b）处划线句子的同义句。 
    These steps can help you write _____________ ______________ warmly.
4. 把（c）处划线句子翻译成英语。
    ____________________________________________________________________________
5. 用（d）处划线句子中的词组改写下列句子。
    Lucy sits behind me.Jim sits in front of me.
    I sit ______________ Lucy ______________ Jim..

    Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.

    The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer:

◆ When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much     as possible. Don't put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table     when you go to sleep.

◆ When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just     1/100th of the contact (接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to     your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

◆ Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone     instead.

◆ Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the     person you are calling picks up the phone.

◆ Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text (发短信), but not when you're listening     or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

◆ Do not use your cellphone when the signal (信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed,     for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this     increases the radiation it gives out.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)

Healthy tips on cellphone use

☆ Try to    8 l   your cellphone away from your body, both when using it and sleeping．

☆ Using the speaker or an    82   is a good way to reduce the radiation．

☆ Avoid using a cellphone to make    83    conversations．

☆ Don’t press the cellphone to your ear until the person you are calling    84    the phone．

☆ Listening more and talking    85    can lower the risk of cancer.

☆ Don’t use your cellphone when the signal is    86    or when moving at a high speed．