阅读下列短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上.写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.The hazeseason is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog . The word smog is from the words “smoke and “fog , it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It `小题1:` smog, a kind of smoky and `小题2:` weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and `小题3:` .
What is the harm?	·It is `小题4:` for our health.
`小题5:` to prevent the haze?	·Don’t `小题6:` outside.
	·Stay indoors as `小题7:` as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the `小题8:` clean.
	· `小题9:` a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and `小题10:` meat.

小题1:means
小题2:foggy
小题3:factories
小题4:bad
小题5:How / Ways
小题6:exercise
小题7:much/often/long
小题8:air
小题9:Wear
小题10: less

试题分析：本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害。1.不要在户外做运动。2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。3. 带口罩。4.改善饮食。
小题1:句意，它的意思是烟雾。根据Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知。
小题2:句意，一种有烟有雾的天气。根据The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。
小题3:句意，它是一种汽车和工厂导致的污染。根据It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.可知。
小题4:句意，它对我们的健康有害。根据Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health,可知。
小题5:句意，如何组织雾霾？文中主要介绍了集中不受雾霾伤害的方法。
小题6:句意，不要在外面做锻炼。根据1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知。
小题7:句意，尽可能待在房子里，门窗关好。根据2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知。
小题8:句意，记得开会窗户让空气清新。根据Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知。
小题9:句意，戴口罩来阻止吸入颗粒物。根据3. Wear a mask可知。
小题10:句意，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根据What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知。

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Which of the underlined parts is pronounced differently from the other three?

The Greens are English。 Now they are in Beijing. This is their小题1:f visit to china.They are going to stay in小题2:C for three小题3:w .They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to 小题4:l some Chinese, too. Mr. Green is a driver. He likes小题5:d in Beijing very much.Mrs. Green is a teacher. She often小题6:v a middle school小题7:n Beijing, and she likes to speak English 小题8:w them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to小题9:E ,they are going to show the photos to their 小题10:f . They want the English people to know more about China.

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Alice is a little girl. She is _小题1:____ （仅仅）four years old. She 小题2:_____ （居住）in the_小题3:____（中心） of the city. She can do many _小题4:___( 事情).She can dance very well. But she can’t read 小题5:__ （和）write. Alice’s sister Lisa is twelve years old. She can run 小题6:____（快）. She can 小题7:___（也） write letters. 小题8:____（有时）,she 小题9:___（教） her young sister at a _小题10:___（一刻） past two in the afternoon.

缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 小题4: , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A 小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8: . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 小题9: the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10: away at the age of 95.

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.. Don’t make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time . Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “ You can make it.’ Keeping trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: Advice on 小题1: to be a little braver

Advice Reasons
Don’t小题2: the fact .	If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you 小题3:
Smile more.	People don’t小题4:the one with an angry-looking face.
Start a conversation with小题5:words.	People will feel 小题6: and want to talk to you.
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 小题7: Or games.	You will become 小题8: .
Encourage yourself to say “Hi” or 小题9: at someone.	Keep doing this and you’ll be braver to talk to others 小题10: the future.

Let me tell something about my little dog Snoopy. Snoopy is an American dog. He looks very lovely. He has two small eyes, two big ears, four short legs and a small tail.
It’s great fun playing with him. I often teach him to play games. (1)Now he can play many kinds of games. If I say “Go to sleep!”, he goes to his bed and lies down. If I say “Play basketball!”, he goes to catch a ball and put it into a basket. If I say “Please dance _________ us!”, he dances to the music. Can he sing a song? One of my friends asks me, of course he can.
But he does not sing in English or Chinese. (2) When he sings, nobody can understand him.
小题1:What’s the dog’s name?
_____________________________________________
小题2:将（1）处句子改为否定句。
___________________________________________
小题3:选择一个合适的选项填在文中空白处。

小题4:What does the writer often teach the dog?
__________________________________________________________
小题5:将（2）处句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________

根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空词数不限。
Have you ever spent more money than you were planning in the supermarket? Don’t mind. In fact, supermarkets always have tickets to mislead you into buying more. So look out for these tricks next time you go shopping.
10 For $ 10. It sounds like a great idea to you. However, you’ll save the same money even if you only buy one thing. A recent survey has found when people see 10 For $10, five for $5 and 1 for $1, their mind usually fools them into thinking it’s a good idea to buy more.
Bigger Carts(购物车). Have you found that the supermarket carts are growing? The larger the cart is, the more likely you ‘ll end up spending more. So try to use a hand basket next time.
Pre-Cut(事先切好的) Vegetables and Fruits. Pre-cut veggies look so nice with their colorful packaging(包装). However, they aren’t exactly a good deal. Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can be a lot more expensive than the whole things. Besides, these pre-cut vegetables and fruits go bad faster.
Where is Everything. Shelves in the supermarkets don’t stay at the same place all the time. The stores are usually doing it on purpose, because if you don’t know where the things are, you’ll spend more time in the store. More time to look around means you will buy more things in the store.

The tricks the supermarkets always have	The 小题1:___________ they make the tricks come true.
10 For $ 10	This can make people think that the things are 小题2:__________than buying one thing though they don’t need to buy so many.
Bigger Carts	Bigger carts can hold 小题3:___________ than smaller ones.
Pre-Cut Vegetables and Fruits.	They look much nicer, but they are 小题4:_________________to keep.
Where is Everything	They put the things in 小题5:______________, so people have to spend more time in the supermarket and buy more things.

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