题目内容

缺词填空(先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f  小题1:  was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v  小题4:   , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r     小题5:  . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A  小题7:  he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8:  . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b  小题9:  the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p  小题10: away at the age of 95.

小题1:father
小题2:instead
小题3:.living
小题4:vote
小题5:right
小题6:arrested
小题7:After
小题8:dead
小题9:became
小题10:passed

试题分析:这篇短文主要叙述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一个非洲王室但是却走上了革命的人生道路成为南非的第一位黑人总统。
小题1:他的祖父是一个国王,他的父亲是部落酋长,介绍了祖父,就是父亲故填father
小题2:但是曼德拉选择革命的人生道路而不是皇室成员instead of 代替,而不是,故填instead
小题3:. 1948年,政府通过一项法律,阻止黑人在他们想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living
小题4:黑人们没有权利投票。动词原形,故填vote
小题5:曼德拉认为那是不正确的,故填right
小题6:他组织了许多活动反对。正因为如此,在1962年,他被捕了,被动语态,be done , 故填arrested
小题7:在他1990年被释放后,故填After
小题8:他和想要他死的人握手,want sb adj,故填dead
小题9:曼德拉在75岁时成为南非的第一位黑人总统,故填became
小题10:曼德拉在95岁过世,故填passed
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
·It   小题1:   smog, a kind of smoky and   小题2:   weather.
·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and   小题3:  .
What is the harm?
·It is   小题4:  for our health.
  小题5: to prevent the haze?
·Don’t  小题6:   outside.
·Stay indoors as  小题7:   as possible with the doors and windows closed.
·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the   小题8:  clean.
· 小题9:   a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and  小题10:   meat.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。
The fox installs(安装) a telephone, but no one telephones him. He feels very unhappy.
In his dream he dreams that someone calls him. He decides to call back.
First he calls the crow (乌鸦), but the crow says she didn’t telephone him because he is still angry with him. As you know, the fox cheated the crow of her meat by asking her to sing a song.
Then the fox rings Aunt Bear. When she learns it is the fox’s voice, the bear loses her temper (脾气) because the fox cheated her of her honey several days ago. She tells him that she would never telephone him.
At last he calls the wolf. The wolf is sleeping at the moment. When he knows it is the fox who telephones him, he becomes so angry that he says he will never forgive (原谅) the fox. You know, once the fox led him into the hunter’s trap (圈) .
From then on, the fox never telephones others and his telephone becomes useless.
小题1:Who telephones the fox after he installs a telephone?(根据短文内容回答问题)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why does Aunt Bear lose her temper when she learns it is the fox’s voice?(根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题3:How many animals does the fox telephone?(根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题4:He becomes so angry that he says he will never forgive the fox. (改为同义句)
He becomes ________ angry__________ forgive the fox.
小题5:In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers (指) to ________.

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