题目内容
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
After spelling out rare (罕见的) Chinese characters like “影戤 (ying gai, meaning to make fake goods)” correctly, Chen Keyu, 13, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (汉字听写大会) on Oct 3.
How could someone at such a young age memorize (记忆) so many uncommon Chinese characters? Chen surely has his secret ways.
First you have to love reading. Chen has a shelf (书架) filled with books on Chinese culture, science and inspirational (励志的) stories. After entering middle school, he added philosophy (哲学) and history to his book list. Guess what his favorite is recently? It’s Zhuangzi!
Second, you need to have your own way of memorizing. Chen used to be a big dinosaur fan when he was younger. But the boy soon found it was hard to remember the difficult names of dinosaurs. He then thought out a way. He first checked a dictionary to get the correct meaning of the new character. Then he used the character to create an idiom (短语) or sentence to help him memorize. During the dictation competition, Chen created over 200 idioms with uncommon characters to help his teammates memorize them. Although he reads a lot, Chen is not a bookworm (书呆子). In his teachers’ eyes, he is a smart boy, who never did extra work but was always top on grades.
“I think the key is he likes thinking,” said Xu Yiwen, a teacher of Chen.
Chen’s dream is to become a philosopher because he thinks philosophy can explain everything. His ultimate (终极的) task, he said, is to answer the questions like “who am I” and “Why do I live”. What an ambition (雄心)!
【小题1】Who is the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters?
【小题2】Does Chen love Zhuangzi?
【小题3】How many idioms did Chen create with uncommon characters to help his teammates?
【小题4】What does the teacher think of Chen?
【小题5】Why does Chen dream of becoming a philosopher?
【小题1】Chen Keyu
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】Over 200 idioms.
【小题4】He is a smart boy,who never did extra work but was always top on grades
【小题5】Because he thinks philosophy can explain everything.
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了2014年中央电视台的汉字听写大会的获胜者陈柯羽。短文描述了陈柯羽记忆汉字的几个秘密方法。
【小题1】根据短文第一段Chen Keyu, 13, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (汉字听写大会) on Oct 3.可知陈柯羽是大赛的获胜者,故填Chen Keyu
【小题2】根据Guess what his favorite is recently? It’s Zhuangzi!可知他喜欢庄子,故做肯定回答Yes.
【小题3】根据During the dictation competition, Chen created over 200 idioms with uncommon characters to help his teammates memorize them.故填Over 200 idioms.
【小题4】根据In his teachers’ eyes, he is a smart boy, who never did extra work but was always top on grades.
可知老师对他的评价,故填He is a smart boy,who never did extra work but was always top on grades
【小题5】根据Chen’s dream is to become a philosopher because he thinks philosophy can explain everything.故填Because he thinks philosophy can explain everything.
考点:人物介绍类短文阅读。
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts,but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that locusts .
| A.are small animals |
| B.are easily found by birds |
| C.are dangerous to their enemies |
| D.change their colours to protect themselves |
| A.They run away quickly. |
| B.Their colours are much like their enemies. |
| C.They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. |
| D.They have to move quietly. |
| A.have the colours much like the trees |
| B.move quickly |
| C.like brown and grey colours |
| D.live in forests |
| A.it is very big and strong |
| B.the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies |
| C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies |
| D.it swims faster than any other fish |
| A.The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests |
| B.Colours of Different Animals and Pests |
| C.The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests |
| D.Some Animals and Pests |
Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food.
Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don’t cook it.
In England,one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags,and take it home,or to their work- place.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast
food.If you go to some important cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers
and chips.
Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA,they eat take—away food,too,like chicken.But the most popular kind of take—away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham(火腿)is a kind of pork,but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are deliciom.They are also popular in England and Australia.
【小题1】Italians like to eat _________.
| A.dumplings | B.pizza |
| C.hot food | D.fish |
| A.England | B.Australia |
| C.the USA | D.Canada |
| A.pork | B.beef |
| C.fruit | D.vegetable |
| A.beef | B.pork | C.fish | D.vegetable |
| A.meat | B.drink | C.food | D.vegetable |
| Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is China’s best waters for scuba(潜水). Divers will appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the Lover’s Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well. | |
| Namtso Lake Namtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lake’s touching beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment. | |
| Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to east. Magical! | |
| Kaili Lying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization. |
【小题1】Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?
| A.A professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people. |
| B.A young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water. |
| C.A man who likes scuba diving in the sea. |
| D.A student who likes different views of mountains. |
| A.Its position. | B.Modern architecture. |
| C.Natural scenery. | D.Culture of Miao people. |
| A.Wuzhizhou Island. | B.Namtso Lake. |
| C.Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. | D.Kaili. |
| A.Salt-water lake. | B.Heavenly lake. |
| C.White cloud. | D.Blue sky. |
| A.A story. | B.A notice. |
| C.An advertisement. | D.A report. |
Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.![]()
Note:(1)save time (2)comfortable(3)safe (4)easy to communicate
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.
| A. | B. | C. | D. |
| A.his child couldn’t rest or have meals comfortably in the car. |
| B.he could communicate with his child when driving |
| C.his child might be more dangerous in the car. |
| D.it was a waste of time to drive his child to school |
| A.few of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams. |
| B.half of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens(负担), such as time,energy. |
| C.still some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents. |
| D.all the people agree to drive kids to and from school. |
| A.in an ad | B.in a novel |
| C.on the Net | D.in a poster |
| A.Nowadays it isn’t a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from school. |
| B.Parents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car. |
| C.The survey showed all the people had the same view. |
| D.Many people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school. |
A: Is there a computer in your class? B: ____ .
| A.Yes, there isn’t. | B.No, there is. |
| C.Yes, there is. | D.No, I haven’t. |