题目内容
It seems that everybody tells lies—well,not big lies,but“white lies”(善意的谎言) .Telling white lies isn’t really that bad. Most of the time,people do it because they want to protect (^ f/1) friendship or they don't want to hurt someone. Here are some ways they do it.
★ Giving false excuses
Sometimes people like telling lies because they don't want to do something. For example,someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring,so you say you’re busy.
★ Lying to make someone feel good
Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No!You will probably (可能) say, “Mmm,this is delicious!”
★ Lying to hide bad news
Sometimes,we don't want to tell someone bad news. For example,you have just had a terrible day at work,but you don't want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day,you just say everything is fine.
Some Ways People Tell White Lies | |
WAYS | EXAMPLES |
Giving 1. excuses | When you want to refuse (拒绝) a boring party,you may say 2. . |
Lying to make someone feel good | When your friend cooks dinner for you,you probably say that's delicious though 3. . |
Lying to 4. | You have a terrible day but you don't want your family to worry about you. You may say 5. if your parents ask you about your day. |
导读
本文是一篇议论文，围绕“善意的谎言”展开论述。作 者认为不是所有的谎言都非常糟糕，他认为有时人们说谎是 为了保护友谊或者不想伤害他人。
详析
1. false/wrong由文章中的描述可知，white lies的第一种 形式就是“给出虚假的借口”，其中“虚假的”可以用文章 中的false ,也可以用wrong。
2. you’re busy 在 Giving false excuses 部分中提到 “ You think it will be boring,so you say you’re busy”。如果你觉 得聚会无聊，你可以说“你很忙”，由此可知答案为you’re busy
3. it tastes terrible 在 Lying to make someone feel good 部 分中提到“but it tastes terrible” 以及“You probably say ‘ Mmm,this is deicious! ’ ”，由此可知，尽管你朋友做的 饭很难吃，你也会说“好吃极了”。
4. hide bad news 由第三种情形 Lying to hide bad news 可知答案。
5. everything is fine 在 Lying to hide bad news 的描述中提 到，你不想家人担心，所以即便你那一天过得不开心，也 会说“ 一切都好”。
friendship n.友谊 hurt v.伤害
excuses.借口 hide v.隐藏
障碍句分析
1. It seems that everybody tells lies—well,not big lies,
but “white lies”.好像人人都撒谎 哦,不是弥天大谎，而是“善意的谎言”。
本句是“ It seems that +从句”的句型结构，意为“似 乎……，好像……”。
2. So if your parents ask you about your day,you just say everything is fme.所以如果你的父母问你那天过得怎么样， 你只会说一切都好。本句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句是you just say everything is fme;其中主句中还含有一个宾语从句 everything is fine,省略了引导词 that。
阳光试卷单元测试卷系列答案 Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
If indoors
. Drop to the ground;take cover by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture;and hold it on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms.
. Stay away from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall,such as lighting fixtures or furniture.
. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
. DO NOT use the elevators.
If outdoors
. Stay there.
. Move away from buildings and streetlights.
. Once in the open air,stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings.
If in a moving car
. Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings,trees and utility wires.
If trapped under debris (瓦石乐)
. DO NOT light a match.
. DO NOT move about or kick up dust.
. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
. Shout only as a last resort (求生机会) .
根据文章内容完成下列表格。
Place | What should you do? |
indoors | 1 . by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture. |
outdoors | 2. away from buildings and streetlights. |
in a 3. car | Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. |
under debris | You can't 4. a match and move about or kick up dust. Shout for 5. . |
阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与它们匹配的信息。
1. Dishes at American dinner tables are very different from those in Chinese dinner tables,especially in seasoning (调味) . 2. Dishes and ingredients (佐料) are taken from all over China,so it is impossible to say this is how it is always Chinese style. 3. In China,very few homes actually have an oven (炉，灶) . 4. Perhaps the biggest difference is the use of a recipe (食谱) . But the recipe is important so that the taste is always different. 5. You have to learn to cook if you often have big family dinners on weekends or on holidays. | A. The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks (模子) instead of knife and fork. In fact,that's only the culture difference. B. In America,we will use an oven to bake (烘焙) many things. You must have an oven if you wish to make bread,pizza,baked potatoes,cakes,cookies or pies. The oven is also used to roast (烤) many different kinds of meat. C. Do you want to be a good cook? Let's know which dish you wish to learn,and how to make a good dinner. You can go for it at interact6 @ enhero. net. D. In America,people eat fried potatoes and meat seasoned with salt and black pepper (黑胡椒) . In China,just pour (倒) in some oil,throw in your vegetables and then season with salt,chicken powder (鸡精) and soy sauce (酱油) . E. People eat different kinds of food in different countries. They eat in different ways and different time,too. It's very helpful to know something about the American meals. F. America has people from every country,so it has styles from all over the world. It is hard to pick just one dish and say that is how you cook like an American. G. Very few American homes have recipe books while most Chinese kitchens have them. Some recipes are handed down through the family. |
1.2.3.4.5.