题目内容
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Manners are important to happy relations (关系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小题1】 manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 【小题2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小题3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小题4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p 【小题5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g 【小题6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 【小题7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r 【小题8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小题9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打断) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 【小题10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
【小题1】bad
【小题2】laughs
【小题3】Instead
【小题4】others
【小题5】push
【小题6】gives
【小题7】way
【小题8】receives
【小题9】until
【小题10】public
解析试题分析:每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人,没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。面对这个问题,我们会问,什么才是好的礼仪?如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪呢?在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例,从中我们也得到很大的启示。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解:联系句意:每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人。没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。两者相互对比进行介绍,因此为good的反义词。故填:bad
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解:联系句意:每个人都知道,当人们有困难的时候,有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。分析:考查固定短语:laugh at嘲笑。故填:laughs
【小题3】考查副词及语境的理解:联系句意:每个人都知道,当人们有困难的时候,有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。代替嘲笑,而是会尽力地去帮助他们。分析考查单词代替instead.故填:Instead
【小题4】 考查代词及语境的理解:联系上文:有礼仪的人一直会友善地对待其他人。分析:其他人other people同义于others.故填:others
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解:联系上文:当人们在等公共汽车的时候,他会排队。他不会插队到前排。故填:push
【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解:联系句意:在公共汽车上,他的座位让给年纪大的人或者是带着小孩子的人。分析:表示让他的座位,运用give.主语是单数,因此谓语动词为gives.故填:gives
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解:联系句意:如果他撞到了某人,或者某人挡了路,他都会有礼貌地去交流。分析:考查固定短语in one’s way阻碍。故填:way
【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解:联系上文:当他收到某物时,他会说“谢谢”。当他与一位老人说话,他会站起来,直到老人坐下,他才坐下。联系实际,收到某物,收到receives. 故填:receives
【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解:联系上文:当他收到某物时,他会说“谢谢”。当他与一位老人说话,他会站起来,直到老人坐下,他才坐下。分析:考查固定句型:not……until…….直到……才……故填:until
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解:联系句意:在公共场所,他不大声说话也不大声笑。分析:考查固定短语:in public.故填:public
考点: 社会现象类短文阅读。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere— in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【小题1】Reading can always keep yourself________.
A.bored | B.tired | C.sad | D.happy |
A.only on a plane | B.when you are driving a car |
C.anywhere | D.only in the bathroom |
A.if you read as a hobby | B.if you are a student |
C.after you read a book | D.if you are a writer |
A.true | B.not true | C.sure | D.possible |
A. Good readers must be good writers |
B.Reading is a good hobby for different reasons. |
C.You can read on computers |
D.Reading is not out of date. |
before, worry, easy, Europe, cross, special, way, health, start, out, off, buy |
If you want to find a clean and【小题3】 type of transportation for the road, riding a bike is a good idea. Thanks to some bike-friendly facilities, riding a bike is easy in some【小题4】 countries.
In Denmark, there are some 【小题5】 routes for cyclists (骑行者). Along these routes, bikes and cars always go on different ways. There are pre-green lights (优先绿灯) for cyclists. These traffic lights turn green a few seconds 【小题6】 car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while 【小题7】 .
For people living far from the city, riding a bike alone may take a long time. Don’t be 【小题8】 . They can bring their bikes on the subway.
In Holland, people can hire a bike 【小题9】 . Bike rental (租赁的) companies are always near main centers. Short-term rentals 【小题10】 from three hours. The average price for a full day is ?8.
In fact, in Beijing, people can also hire a bike. Do you want to have a try?
To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
【小题1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A.接近 | B.疏远 |
C.超过 | D.破裂 |
A.Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match |
B.the students in the school are not friendly |
C.students are very busy |
D.social media have influenced the students’ life |
A.Do not share any news on social media |
B.Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media |
C.Do not give your name on social media |
D.Do not post the photos of your residential area |
A.Many students are using WeChat. |
B.Social media makes our life more interesting. |
C.Social media is very popular. |
D.Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.
"Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.
【小题1】How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?
A.3 | B.4 | C.5 | D.6 |
A.green lights | B.yellow lights |
C.red lights | D.traffic lights |
A.Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". |
B.Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road. |
C.Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet, |
D.In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan. |
A.The traffic lights | B.Safety comes first |
C.An "L" shape | D.Traffic rules |
Food may help you understand more about yourself. Choose your favourite food from the five below. See the answers. Does your choice really tell you who you are ?
A. noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );
B. big dinner with all kinds of dishes;
C. pizza;
D. fried chicken;
E. cakes.
Answer :
A. You always try to make yourself different others. Success and fame are your only interests.
B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you always buy lots of things that you don’t need.
C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.
D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think that you’re shy but sweet.
E. Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends. You are always ready to help others.
【小题1】The passage is probably a/an _________ .
A.news report | B.science discovery |
C.personality test | D.interesting story |
A.noodles with beef | B.fried chicken |
C.big dinner with all kinds of dishes | D.cakes |
A.the man who chooses pizza |
B.the man who chooses cakes |
C.the man who chooses noodles with beef |
D.the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes |