It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as b 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..
Third, rope skipping does good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
根据上面短文内容填空。
【小题1】It is reported that _________ people have got eye trouble, especially_________.
【小题2】In fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet instead of __________ children read and sit and there are ____________ ways to save eyes.
【小题3】When we are traveling, we should try to wear ________ because they are ______________.
【小题4】Numbers show that most of ___________ eyesight is better because ___________ is good for one’s eyesight.
【小题5】It is also a great way _________20 times quickly besides__________ .

【小题1】over 300million, children
【小题2】correcting the way, three
【小题3】cloth shoes, comfortable and soft
【小题4】ballet performers’ , walking on tiptoe
【小题5】to pull the ears, foot exercises

解析试题分析：据报道,在中国,超过3亿人患有近视。随着越来越多的孩子眼睛有问题。他们的父母希望改变这种情况，因此纠正孩子们的学习姿势。事实上与运动也有很大的关系。有三种方法可以保护视力。第一点是穿的鞋子要舒适；第二点加强脚的运动；第三点是跳绳的训练。它们可以保持眼睛的健康。
【小题1】细节理解题。联系原文：It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble .句意：据报道，在中国有超过3亿人患有近视。随着越来越多的孩子眼睛有问题。通过句意明确了答案。故填：over 300million, children
【小题2】细节理解题。联系短文的第一段内容，面对这种情况，家长可以有不同的方式，如纠正孩子的学习姿势。但实际上是脚的运动更好。这里有三种方法可以保护眼睛。故填：correcting the way, three
【小题3】细节理解题。联系原文：While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.句意：当你旅行时,试着穿布鞋,以改善血液循环。因此问题句：当我们正在旅行时，我们应该穿布鞋因为它们是舒服和柔软的。故填：cloth shoes, comfortable and soft
【小题4】细节理解题。联系原文：Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..句意：脚尖走路有益于一个人的视力。它可以帮助解决视力问题。数据显示,大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好。展示出芭蕾舞演员们的视力好，因为他们用脚尖走路。故填：ballet performers’ , walking on tiptoe
【小题5】细节理解题。分析原文：Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.句意:除了脚练习，最好拉自己的耳朵。快速的拉二十次也是一个好方法。它可以保持眼睛的健康。答案明确。故填：to pull the ears, foot exercises
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

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【小题1】 How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%.
【小题2】. New-born babies can use __________.
A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands
【小题3】 Which of the following is true?
A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
【小题4】 “We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________.
A. Most people use their right hands better.
B. Few people use their right hands better.
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Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
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10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
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【小题1】The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.

A．proper rewards	B．domestication
C．human-dog interactions	D．evolution

【小题2】The best title may be “___________________”

A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.	B．Dogs are interesting animals.
C．Masters always set good examples.	D．Dogs behave like their masters.

【小题3】From the experiment, we know __________________.

A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.

B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.

C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly..

D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..

【小题4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.

A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog

B．dogs can be influenced by anyone

C．dogs always behave positively

D．dogs are the best kind of pets

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Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.
【小题1】According to the passage, people can’t       things in this game.
A. grow                  B. borrow                C. steal
【小题2】Among the people Joyce interviewed,       likes the game while        dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan            B. Allan; Harold          C. Ivy; Allan
【小题3】From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably       .
A. a student               B. a thief   C. an office worker
【小题4】Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
【小题5】Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a science book..

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BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
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:-) (happy)     ;-) (joking)       :-( (sad)        :-O (surprised)
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(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
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【小题1】Why do people type acronyms?

A．To type them quickly.	B．To make jokes.
C．To make newbies puzzled.	D．To show their feelings.

【小题2】What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?

A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.

B．The person has to go away from their computer.

C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.

D．The person is angry at somebody.

【小题3】If someone is angry, what may he type?
A. LOL B. BRB. C.

【小题4】E-talk will probably____________.

A．stay the same

B．keep changing

C．be used by people on the telephone

D．be easy for newbies to understand

【小题5】The best title for this passage is________.

A．E-talk	B．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use Abbreviations	D．The Changing Internet

It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
【小题1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.

【小题2】How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?

【小题3】Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?

【小题4】What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?

【小题5】Which of the following is true?

A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.

B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.

C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.

D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小题1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents         B. poor memories            C. mental problems
【小题2】The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard    B. had exams               C. talked with her parents
【小题3】Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
【小题4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying         B. happy                C. not clever
【小题5】According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.

At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(优惠券) when they return their tray(餐盘). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
【小题1】How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?

A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray.

B．They return the tray in the dining hall.

C．They finish all the food and return the tray.

D．They wash the tray and return it.

【小题2】In some universities, if you can’t finish all your food, you can __________________.

A．leave the food on the table and go away	B．share it with your friends
C．give the food back to the dining hall	D．take it away with a box

【小题3】The underlined word “reluctant” in this passage means ___________ in Chinese.

【小题4】 In order to reduce the waste, universities do a lot of things except _____________.

A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible.

B．offering different sizes of the food.

C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts.

D．raising the price of the food.

【小题5】Where can we read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.	B．In a science book.
C．In a story book.	D．In a fashion magazine.

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