题目内容

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
小题1:The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A．at the libraryB．in a classroom
C．at a well-known hospitalD．in a medical school
小题2: The man hurt his knee  _______.
A．on MondayB．on Sunday nightC．on Saturday nightD．yesterday
小题3: How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A．From the way he walked.B．By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C．By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over.D．Both A and B
小题4:Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.
A．①②③④B．④③②①C．③④①②D．④②③①
小题5: From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A．watching and thinkingB．taking good care of others
C．learning from othersD．teaching

小题1:C           
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A

1. C根据A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge可知在一所有名的医院，故选C。well-known即famous。
2. C根据The man fell down on Saturday night.可知在周六晚上受伤的。
3. D根据文章Didn’t you notice the way he walked? …及You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee可知是从这两点看出来的，故选D。
4. D排序题。根据You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee可知他先付钱，再喝醉了，然后在回家路上沾满烂泥，最后倒在火上烧了膝盖，故选D。
5. A 通过医生的话Didn’t you notice the way he walked?及下文可知学医的要善于观察与思考，A正确。其它的文章没讲到。
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Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.
1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.
3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.
小题1: Peer mediators' work is _.
A．to teach lessons to disputants
B．to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C．to find out who starts the quarrel
D．to give students some special training
小题2:What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?
A. 贬低任何人 b.落后于任何人    
C. 奉承任何人 d.向任何人低头
小题3: What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?
A．Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B．Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
C．Getting disputants to talk to each other.
D．Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.
小题4: During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool."
A．disputants will realize they are wrong
B．disputants will understand peer mediators better
C．it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D．it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All schools have peer mediators.
B．Peer mediators are usually students.
C．When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D．Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.
For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
小题1: British people _______ invite friends to their home.
A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．never
小题2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A．see anything you likeB．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in itD．only see the downstairs that you are invited into
小题3:When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.
A．angryB．happyC．sadD．worried
小题4:What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A．陷入B．参与C．回避D．限制
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to  31_   the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do       _32  in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of  33  and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother  34  him. So he was very sad and didn’t know  35  to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to  36  her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am  37 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited  38  a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” 39  the girl wrote “Broken wings,  40  heart”.
小题1:
A．go onB．work onC．look for D．depend on
小题2:
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
小题3:
A．questionsB．hobbiesC．problemsD．differences
小题4:
A．hitB．leftC．lovedD．hated
小题5:
A．who B．whereC．whatD．which
小题6:
A．leaveB．take care ofC．write toD．forget
小题7:
A．sadB．luckyC．excitedD．shy
小题8:
A．toB．onC．forD．from
小题9:
A．asB．soC．whileD．when
小题10:
A．jumpingB．brokenC．beatingD．flying
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap           ● Water          ● Your hands!
WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5. Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
        ?       
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
小题1: You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.
A．slipperyB．dryC．wetD．smooth
小题2: What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
A．摩擦B．冷却C．膨胀D．震动
小题3:                        is NOT an example of friction.
A．Bike ridingB．Car drivingC．Hands rubbingD．Friction discovering
小题4: What’s the last column (栏目)?
A．THINK IT OVER!B．WHAT HAPPENED?
C．EVERYDAY ACTION:D．WORK WITH PARENTS!
小题5:This text is most probably                         .
A．a science reportB．a car advertisement
C．a rubbing introductionD．a chemistry programme
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
小题1: The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1may mean "_________________".
A．put downB．give upC．pay no attention toD．continue
小题2: From the passage, we can know_________________.
A．Americans are always generous with their time.
B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.
小题3:This passage is most probably written for __________________.
A．American studentsB．Chinese students
C．Chinese visitors to AmericaD．American visitors to China
完形填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
More than three thousand languages are spoken in the world today . Many of these languages are spoken _36    small groups of people . On the 37   ,hand , over two hundred languages are spoken by one million or more people . Chinese is the language spoken by the ___38 ___number of people in the world . But English is most   39 spoken in the world .
English is spoken by more than four hundred million people  40  their first language . It is   41 by most people in the U.S.A. , Great Britain , Canada , Australia and New Zealand . And it is   42  used very widely in many other countries of the world . Look at the back of your watch . You may see the English words “Made   43  China” , or “Japan” , even “Germany” .
English is the first language in  44  of these . Why are English words   45  on it ? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries .
小题1:
A．asB．byC．forD．with
小题2:
A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．the second
小题3:
A．biggestB．biggerC．largestD．larger
小题4:
A．wideB．widerC．widestD．widely
小题5:
A．ofB．inC．byD．as
小题6:
A．spokeB．spokenC．speakD．speaking
小题7:
A．eitherB．as wellC．alsoD．too
小题8:
A．atB．ofC．withD．in
小题9:
A．no oneB．noneC．nothingD．no
小题10:
A．writtenB．wroteC．writeD．writing
    What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．
Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．
Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company
People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from
natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．
小题1:According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?
A．Wearing the colour green all the time．
B．Making clothes from green trees．
C．Putting green make-up on your face．
D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．
小题2:In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”
A．Dangerous animals．
B．Beautiful women．
C．Colourful accessories．
D．Ugly clothes，
小题3:Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes．
B．Many do not pay their workers well．
C．They make clothes mostly for women．
D．Most of the companies are in Africa．
小题4:According to the passage，what does EDUN do?
A．It teaches children to make clothes．
B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．
C．It gives clothes to poor people．
D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．
In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.
US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
小题1:American parents think that          .
A．Schoolwork is as important as social skills
B．Schoolwork is more important than social skills
C．Schoolwork is less important than social skills
D．Passing exams is the most important for their children
小题2:Why do many American children have their dream jobs?
A．Because they start school earlier than Chinese children.
B．Because they study hard.
C．Because their parents encourage them to do less homework.
D．Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do，not what they can’t.
小题3:Chinese parents think that        .
A．taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature
B．staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time
C．their children should do what they want to do
D．social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades
小题4:According to this passage the writer thinks         .
A．China’s education is better than America’s
B．America’s education is better than China’s
C．Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework
D．Chinese students have less pressure than America’s

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