题目内容

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap           ● Water          ● Your hands!
WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5. Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
        ?       
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
小题1: You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.
A．slipperyB．dryC．wetD．smooth
小题2: What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
A．摩擦B．冷却C．膨胀D．震动
小题3:                        is NOT an example of friction.
A．Bike ridingB．Car drivingC．Hands rubbingD．Friction discovering
小题4: What’s the last column (栏目)?
A．THINK IT OVER!B．WHAT HAPPENED?
C．EVERYDAY ACTION:D．WORK WITH PARENTS!
小题5:This text is most probably                         .
A．a science reportB．a car advertisement
C．a rubbing introductionD．a chemistry programme

小题1:B           
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:A

小题1:细节题：从文章的句子：When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.可知手在干的时候，摩擦才能生热。选B           
小题1:猜词题：从所在的句子：Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy.可知friction是摩擦的意思。选A
小题1:文章最后一段提到：汽车，开车，摩擦手，都是摩擦错的例子。选D
小题1:从最后一段的句子：ask your parents to take you out in a car.可知答案是D
小题1:这篇文章介绍了什么是摩擦，怎么产生的，是一篇科学报道。选A
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One day, two young men went to a small city. They stayed outside a shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before. And the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The two young men were caught there. Later a policeman told the reporter, "We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals(罪犯)."
根据以上内容判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)
小题1:The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police.
小题2:The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone.
小题3:The shop owner thought the two young men were kind.
小题4:The two young men were caught by the police.
小题5:The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals.
University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.
There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.
College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:How many libraries are there at Oxford?
A．Only 100B．Just 100C．More than 100D．less than 100
小题2:What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to__________.
A．be independentB．pass a certain level test of English language
C．study English hardD．be the best students
小题3: How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has ________.
A．excitement; much school work to doB．excitement; no school work to do
C．attraction; no school work to doD．attraction; a little school work to do
小题4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The college aren’t strict in studies.
B．Only because of 39 dependent colleges, thousands of students come here to study.
C．The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in the world.
D．The university of Oxford provides a number of money for most students.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The College LifeB．The Famous Learners at Oxford
C．The Chinese Students at OxfordD．The University of Oxford
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".
The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why?
Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And
unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.
小题1:Tie Scottish Fold _____.
A．is born with folded earsB．is born with straight ears
C．always has folded earsD．always has straight ears
小题2: What does the Scottish Fold look like?
A．It has a round head and large eyes.B．Its neck and legs are short.
C．It looks very cute.D．All above.
小题3: Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?
A．Because their ears are folded.
B．Because they look very cute.
C．Because they can get on well with other animals.
D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
小题4: According to the passage, what is the writer’ s suggestion to us when we are in a new
environment?
A．We should have a nickname.B．We should learn from the cats.
C．We should get along well with dogs.D．We should always be sweet and friendly to others.
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
小题1:What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A．Their different ways of doing business.
B．Their different lifestyles.
C．The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D．The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
小题2:Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A．cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B．give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C．attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D．make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
小题3:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A．American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B．American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C．Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D．Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
小题4: From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A．Japanese businessmen are good at business
B．foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C．foreign businessmen must be more polite
D．you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
小题1:The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A．at the libraryB．in a classroom
C．at a well-known hospitalD．in a medical school
小题2: The man hurt his knee  _______.
A．on MondayB．on Sunday nightC．on Saturday nightD．yesterday
小题3: How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A．From the way he walked.B．By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C．By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over.D．Both A and B
小题4:Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.
A．①②③④B．④③②①C．③④①②D．④②③①
小题5: From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A．watching and thinkingB．taking good care of others
C．learning from othersD．teaching
Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5: After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.
A．to look for foodB．to feed her babies
C．to move some peopleD．to carry things to her owner
小题6: The scientist found chimpanzees ________.
A．cared for the hurt or lost onesB．often left for a far place
C．always stayed in the same placeD．didn’t care about each other
小题7:The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.
A．they didn’t like their babyB．they were not kind enough
C．they wanted to teach their babyD．they wanted to save their baby
小题8: From the passage we know ________.
A．dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.
B．mother birds don’t want to save their children
C．animal parents love their children a lot
D．all animals want to move people very much
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables．
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary
allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质)，vitamin A．vitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里)．
Australia
Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．
Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every day．
In some schools．students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.
小题1: Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia？
A．sandwichesB．beerC．tomatoesD．corn
小题2:What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Allowances．B．Sadness．C．Nutrition．D．Overweight．
小题3:We can infer(推断)from the passage that
A．a typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition
B．most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home
C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools
D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Food served in the US is the best of a11．
B．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students．
C．Schools serve different foods from country to country．
D．School children all over the world dislike their school food．
小题5:．Who is the article meant for?
A．School lunch suppliersB．Headmasters．C．Students．D．Nutritionists
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.  Her bike was too   16  , and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas   17  ,  her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn’t say it again. We were busy   18  some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than   19  .
Now we didn’t know   20  to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing   21  presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight. So there was   22  time to take to buy the "right hike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and   23  .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully   24  with clay to make a small bike.
25  Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the   26  loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real   27   ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "I would   28  trade in this beautiful bike   29  Daddy made me. I   30  keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!"
小题1:
A．newB．oldC．beautifulD．modern
小题2:
A．came nearerB．was overC．went byD．passed
小题3:
A．buyB．boughtC．to buyD．buying
小题4:
A．something else B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything
小题5:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．where
小题6:
A．childrenB．children’sC．boyD．girls
小题7:
A．enoughB．noC．muchD．still a little
小题8:
A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．angry
小题9:
A．worksB．workedC．workingD．to work
小题10:
A．InB．OnC．AtD．For
小题11:
A．bookB．storyC．noteD．newspaper
小题12:
A．oneB．onesC．someD．any
小题13:
A．usuallyB．certainlyC．neverD．of course
小题14:
A．whoB．thoseC．whatD．that
小题15:
A．am going toB．would like toC．had betterD．would rather

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