题目内容

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
小题1:Why is lifelong learning important?
A.It helps you improve yourself.B.It’s the best way to learn.
C.It’s fun and easy.D.It’s an important goal.
小题2: Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to       .
A.get a jobB.learn new things
C.get good gradesD.finish college
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Learning only happens in school.
B.When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C.You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.
D.Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
小题4:What is the main idea of the reading?
A.Learning can be fun.B.We are always learning in school.
C.Finishing high school is important.D.People can learn all their lives.

小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:D

文章讲的是终身学习的重要性及一些国家终身学习的事情。
1. A 根据We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new可以知道终身学习的目的在于提高你自己,故选A。
2. B 细节题。定位到Lifelong learning in Japan,根据The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things可知他们想提高他们自己的技能并学习新的东西,故选B。
3. D 细节题。通过排除法来做,从But learning doesn’t only happen in school知A错,并不只是在学校就学习;从And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college知B错;从You learn when you play a sport知C错;根据Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes可知D正确,故选D。
4. D 主旨题的考查,文章主要讲的是终身学习和重要性,里面特别讲到了日本。A,B,C都不全面的,D能准确概况全文的意思,选D。
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The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts(专家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide else service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
小题1:     changed our lives in dm 1990s.
A. The robots         B. The compilers     C The TV sets      D. The Interact
小题2: According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in          .
A.the futureB.BeijingC.many countriesD.many families
小题3:What can the robots do now?
A. They can help people do the housework.
B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations
C. They can play chess with people.
D. A, B and C.
小题4:Experts believe robots will be used           .
A.only in a hospitalB.only in a filmily
C.only in a factoryD.everywhere
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.The computers changed our livesB.Robots can cook
C.Robots are comingD.Robots will be doctors
Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.
小题1: What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.
A.pay more attention to his lessons B.be fun
C.like to move aroundD.sit up straighter
小题2: How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?
A.About three years. B.Only one year.
C.In 2008. D.Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.
小题3: In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.
小题4:Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.
A.improve the students' posture and attentionB.slouch on the chairs
C.have funD.Both A and C are correct answers.
小题5:Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?
A.Sitting on a chair.B.Sitting on a ball.
C.They are the same.D.We don't know.
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
小题1: From the passage we can know that      .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because
A.they are too young
B.their school bags are too heavy
C.they don’t know how to go upstairs
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A.his back and neck will be hurt
B.his head and arms will be hurt
C.his hands will be hurt
D.his feet will be hurt
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD.4, 5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home library books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”
One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn’t mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You’ve been a kind boy. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let’s keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”
That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
小题1:All the teachers took the principal’s idea into their students.
小题2: The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.
小题3:With the teacher’s help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.
小题4: The father wasn’t surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.
小题5: From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father’s confidence back.
What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.  
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.  
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).  
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.  
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.  
小题1: How do people usually deal with their old computers?  
A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others.   C. They fix them up.  
小题2: What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?  
A. They don’t do anything about them.  
B. They take back some old ones.         
C. They donate them to some charities.  
小题3:According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?  
A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste.   
B. Repair and upgrade old computers.        
C. Make much cheaper computers.  
小题4: What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?  
A. Expensive.        B. Useful.         C. Out-of -date.  
小题5: What is the passage about?  
A. Repairing old computers.  
B. Selling old computers.                
C. Recycling old computers.  
You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
小题1: This passage is mainly about______.
A.junk foodB.junk sleep
C.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep
小题2: _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200B.300
C.500D.1,000
小题3:“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.
A.they are both low in qualityB.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare timeD.they are both good to people’s health
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
小题5: Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A.Parents watch TV together with their children
B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C.Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school
A small plane had some trouble with its engine while it was in the high sky.The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane long in the air,so he rushed back to where his three passengers sat and explained the dangerous situation.At last he said,“ I am a married man with three children.I am sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes aboard.” With that he took up one and jumped out.
One of the passengers reacted quickly.“I am a great man,I am the smartest man and the world can not do without me.”With that he too jumped out.
The other two passengers,an old man and a young soldier,were quiet for a moment.At last the old man said,“Son,I’m old and have lived a full life.I am ready to meet my God.”
“You will have to give up that,”the young man said,smiling,“The world’s smartest man just jumped out with my backpack.”
小题1:There was something wrong with the plane when _________.
A.it was at the airportB.it was taking off
C.it was flying in the skyD.it was landing
小题2:How many people were there in the pilot family?
A.FourB.FiveC.At least fourD.Three
小题3:The word “pilot” in this passage means a man who ______.
A.repairs a planeB.is on watch at the airport
C.travels on a planeD.flies a plane.
小题4:By saying I am ready to meet my God,“the old man” means _______.
A.he wanted the young man to use the last parachute.
B.he wanted to meet someone named God.
C.he wanted to kill himself
D.he wanted the young man to give him the parachute
小题5:Who was sure to die?
A.The pilotB.The old man
C.The world’s smartest man D.The young man

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