题目内容

Dictionaries say that “spring fever” is a lazy or restless feeling . People usually have the feeling on the first warm day of spring. Everyone has probably felt it at one time or another . people have talked about it for years.
Recently, scientists have taken a good look at spring fever. What they found is quite surprising.
In many places we live in , the winter months often seem dark and dreary. When spring comes late March , the world becomes colorful . The number of daylight hours grows with each passing day. According to many scientists, all the sunlight sets off chemicals in the brain (大脑). The chemicals make our feeling change and bring on spring fever.
小题1:How do people who have spring fever feel ?
A．activeB．awake C．energeticD．restless .
小题2:Scientists think that _________ cause(s) spring fever .
A．colorsB．sunlightC．darkD．illness
小题3: According to the passage ,the underlined word “dreary ”means“______” in Chinese.
A．沉闷的B．暖和的C．晴朗的D．明亮的
小题4:The best title for the passage is ______________ .
A．How to Get Over Spring FeverB．Spring Fever
C．Darkness in winterD．Spring and winter

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

小题1:根据第一行 is a lazy or restless feeling 可知，春困是一种懒散的感觉。故选D。
小题2:根据倒数第二行all the sunlight sets off可知，阳光促使大脑释放某种化学物质，导致春困。故选B。
小题3:考查猜测词义。and连接两个相近的单词，根据dark可知，dreary与dark相近。冬天天看起来阴沉沉的。故选A。
小题4:考查主旨大意。文章主要讲的是Spring Fever和产生的原因。故选B。
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When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
小题1:Why is lifelong learning important?
A．It helps you improve yourself.B．It’s the best way to learn.
C．It’s fun and easy.D．It’s an important goal.
小题2: Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to       .
A．get a jobB．learn new things
C．get good gradesD．finish college
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Learning only happens in school.
B．When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C．You can’t learn anything when you play a sport.
D．Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
小题4:What is the main idea of the reading?
A．Learning can be fun.B．We are always learning in school.
C．Finishing high school is important.D．People can learn all their lives.
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.
The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can’t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written.
小题1: What does the underlined word “gifts” mean?
A．presentsB．knowledge
C．skillsD．advantages
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A good teacher should speak clearly.
B．A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language.
C．A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do.
D．A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.
小题3:The skills of a good teacher are        .
A．draw his students’ attention.B．change his voice when needed.
C．act out what he is teachingD．all the above
小题4:From the passage, we know        .
A．a good teacher should be a good actorB．a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage
C．a good actor should be a good teacherD．a good actor may act well in class
小题5:The title of the passage is         .
A．How to be a good teacherB．How to be a good actor
C．A good teacher’s knowledgeD．A good actor’s behaviour
A plant(植物) makes its own food in its leaves .Water comes to the leaves through the roots（根）. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes（孔） . The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant . It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people could not live without green plants . They both eat plants .People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.
小题1: A plant gets food from________
A．the sunB．its leavesC．its rootsD．the air
小题2:What does the green coloring use to make the food for a plant?
A．Sunshine ,water ,air and the rootsB．Air ,sunshine and water
C．Water ,air and meatD．Water ,sunshine and animals
小题3:A plant has very small holes in its leaves for__________ to come in.
A．airB．waterC．sunshineD．green coloring
小题4: A plant can make its food when it is _______.
A．cloudyB．rainyC．sunnyD．windy
小题5:People would die without________
A．animalsB．meatC．plantsD．leaves
I do not need a calendar to tell me when it is winter. All I need is my nose. When I wake up in the morning and smell the tasty treats my mom is cooking downstairs, I know winter has arrived.
The first one is the smell of chocolate. During the holiday season (from Thanksgiving to New Year’s Day) my mother makes her special hot chocolate. She always adds a peppermint candy cane (薄荷味拐棍糖) to the drink and tops it with cream.
The hot chocolate gets me out of bed, but it is my mother’s chocolate fudge (软糕) that makes me run downstairs. It is a thick chunk (块) of chocolate that tastes like heaven. My mother adds nuts. That gives it more texture (质感).
But my mother isn’t done yet. She also makes a treat she calls “window panes (窗玻璃)”. She takes a few different colored marshmallows (棉花糖) and melts them together with chocolate. The final product looks like a colorful church window, so we call it “window panes”.
These tasty holiday treats are usually eaten after a meal as a dessert. But don’t tell Santa Claus because I secretly eat them all day long.
小题1:What wakes “me” up in the morning?
A．The alarm clock.B．My mom.
C．The noise upstairs.D．The smell of food.
小题2: In the author’s eyes, the taste of the chocolate fudge is ____.
A．terribleB．wonderful
C．awfulD．so so
小题3:With nuts, the chocolate fudge tastes _____.
A．softerB．sweeter
C．harderD．hotter
小题4:The “window panes” the author mentions refer to _____.
A．special hot chocolate drink
B．decorations on the window
C．chocolate cake with fruits on it
D．a mixture of marshmallows and chocolate
小题5:Why does the author look forward to the winter?
A．There is plenty of time to play around.
B．The food his mom cooks is mouthwatering.
C．It’s great fun to play outdoors.
D．He can have a good rest during the winter.
    Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
小题1:The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
小题2:Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
小题3:According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better
   Watch for us on TV
THIS summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebration.
To mark the special anniversary (周年纪念)of China this year, the students performed a group dance in a big parade(游行)on Tian’anmen Square on October 1.
Students were training from 7:30am to around 10:00am or from 4 pm to 6:30pm. It was to avoid the summer heat.
They wore white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts were printed with a red logo, the number ‘60”.
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting（蹲)。 Then they moved on to practice the group display. The use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop(道具). When we watch the parade on TV we will see them making colorful patterns(图案)with them.
What do the students think of their unusual summer?
“Sometimes we find it a bit tiring.” says Lu Wenqi,13.”But most of us think it’s a great honor to take part in such an important celebration.”
Li Hui, 15, thinks the same as Lu. She says her classmates are seldom late for training.
“It’s a wonderful chance for us,’ says Li. “When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it’s my turn!”
By Wang Min
21st Century Teens staff
小题1:How long were the students training every day?
A．two and a half hoursB．five hoursC．six hoursD．five and a half hours
小题2:What did they practice doing at first?
A．running .B．standing and squattingC．squattingD．standing
小题3:What do most of the students think of their unusual summer?
A．A bit tiringB．It’s a bit honorC．It’s meaningfulD．It’s meaningless
小题4: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s a wonderful chance for the students to take part in such an important celebration.”
B．The students are seldom late for training.
C．Their parents also took part in a national day celebration.
D．Now it’s my turn!
 小题1:  the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions   小题2:    never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the    小题3:  movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors   小题4:  . Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never  小题5:   by most people.
小题6:A.Predict            B.Predicting            C.Predicted
小题7:A.who               B.what                  C.that
小题8:A.big               B.bigger                C.biggest
小题9:A.talk               B.talked                C.to talk
小题10:A.use               B.be used               C.are used
You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
小题1: What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．People and things around you.B．Chances and problems.
C．Creators and their choices.D．Victims and their sufferings.
小题2: What can we learn from the passage?
A．Creators have the ability to predict future life.
B．Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.
C．Victims can influence more people than creators.
D．Victims and creators face quite different things in life.
小题3:The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.
A．strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims.
B．people need family support to deal with sufferings in life.
C．it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.
D．one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life.
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To describe victims and creators.
B．To compare victims with creators.
C．To suggest changing from victims to creators.
D．To explain the relation between victims and creators.

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