题目内容

Alice Munro was born in Wingham, Ontario. Her father, Robert Eric Laidlaw, was a fox and mink (貂) farmer, and her mother, Anne Clarke Laidlaw, was a school teacher. Munro began writing as a teenager. Her first story, The Dimensions of a Shadow, came out in 1950 while she was studying at the University of Western Ontario. During this period she worked as a waitress, a tobacco picker, and a library clerk (职员).
Munro’s first collection of stories, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), won the Governor General’s Award, Canada’s highest literary (文学的) prize. That success was followed by Lives of Girls and Women (1971), a collection of interlinked (相互关联的) stories sometimes incorrectly described as a novel. In 1978, Munro’s collection of interlinked stories Who Do You Think You Are? was published. This book earned Munro a second Governor General’s Literary Award. From 1979 to 1982, she toured Australia, China and Scandinavia. In 1980, Munro held the position of writer in residence (住校) at both the University of British Columbia and the University of Queensland. Through the 1980s and 1990s, she published a short-story collection about once every four years.
On 10 October, 2013, Munro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is known as a “master of the contemporary (当代的) short story”. She is the first Canadian and the 13th woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

小题1: Where does Alice Munro come from?
A. the USA.        B. Canada.     
C. Australia.       D. England.
小题2:Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?
① Munro wrote the collection—Lives of Girls and Women.
② Munro won the Governor General’s Award for the first time.
③ Munro did part-time jobs as a waitress, a tobacco picker and a library clerk.
④ Munro came to China for a trip.
A.③①②④B.②①③④
C.④②③①D.③②①④
小题3: The best title of the passage should be “_________”.
A.The first woman Nobel Prize winner—Alice Munro
B.Alice Munro—Master of the contemporary short story
C.Munro’s collection of interlinked stories
D.How can one receive the Nobel Prize in Literature

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Alice Munro—现代短篇故事大师。出生在加拿大温厄姆,安大略省,十几岁开始写作,出版了许多受人们喜欢的小说和书籍,2013年10月10日,Munro被授予诺贝尔文学奖,成为加拿大第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的女人。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Alice Munro was born in Wingham, Ontario.,或第二段Munro’s first collection of stories, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), won the Governor General’s Award, Canada’s highest literary (文学的) prize.可知她来自加拿大。
小题2:归纳理解题。根据短文描述事件的时间,故选D
小题3:标题归纳题。根据短文的主旨大意主要介绍了Alice Munro—现代短篇故事大师,故选B。
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My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down(出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town .the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said, “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”
“It is a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir, ” she said ,“ Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.
小题1:What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A.He lost his way.
B.His car broken down.
C.He was hurt in an accident.
D.He couldn't reach the gas station.
小题2:From the passage , we know that the young woman was _________.
A.a club boss.B.a taxi driver
C.a bus driver.D.a gas station worker.
小题3: The young woman wanted Sam to _________.
A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.
C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.
小题4:The best title of the passage is ________ .
A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.
C.Passing help.D.A broken car.
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went out, driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home(养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “ but it is Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
小题1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ______________.
A.she didn’t have a present
B.she was a long way from her mother
C.she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D.she wanted to see her father
小题2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________________.
A.in her gardenB.in the market
C.on a hillD.in the nursing home
小题3:The young woman had ___________________.
A.one childB.no child
C.more than one childD.a boy and a girl
小题4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ______________.
A.she was her mother
B.she didn’t like those flowers
C.her mother asked her to do so
D.she wanted the old granny to be happy
小题5:What can you learn from the story?
A.After giving roses to others, fragrance(香味)keeps with your hands
B.Like mother, like son.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.Never too old to learn.
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said, “Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”
I said      , “Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”
“No, seriously,” I asked.
“I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After a year, Rose became       . She could easily get along well with others wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to       at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you        your dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a big       between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent,” she added. “But to grow up, you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did,      rather for things we did not do.”
Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week after graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
小题1:
A.angrilyB.happilyC.completely D.comfortably
小题2:
A.popularB.common C.hardworkingD.lucky
小题3:
A.sayB.speakC.talkD.discuss
小题4:
A.haveB.keepC.likeD.lose
小题5:
A.chanceB.changeC.differenceD.problem
小题6:
A.andB.butC.asD.because
"Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man  75   "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.
The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命), and   76    in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation(赢得了声誉)for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.
One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂).Among them was Government official. He  77    the capitalized letters(大写字母) EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added   78  that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from  "Uncle Sam".
In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help  79   and place the interest of the nation(国家利益)above all---this is in line with (与……符合)the American spirit. This makes the  American consider Uncle Sam   80  the symbol of the USA.In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol.
小题1:
A.wasB.named C.askedD.was called
小题2:
A.servedB.stayedC.joinedD.entered
小题3:
A.sawB.observed C.studiedD.noticed
小题4:
A.SurprisinglyB.seriouslyC.jokinglyD.carefully
小题5:
A.otherB.othersC.everyoneD.another
小题6:
A.toB.for C.likeD.as
Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.
My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”
“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table                        10 November, 1998
Cost of wood                            $17. 00
Paint                                   $1. 50
Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour )            $8. 00
Total                                   $36. 50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny. ”
“Yes. ”I said. “ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November. ”
“Me, too. ”said John. “You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ”
“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him.
“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again. You can forget the date…”
I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.
小题1:Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B.Because it was really a fine day.
C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
小题2:The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
A.$20. 00B.$46. 50
C.$56. 50D.$26. 50
小题3:When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.
A.he got what he should get for his work
B.he got much more money for his work
C.he got the money easily
D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again
小题4:From the story we know that ______.
A.John made a mistake in the bill
B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work
C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home
D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end
小题5:What do you think of the writer? He is ______.
A.honestB.clever
C.foolishD.afraid
I worked for a short time as a waiter at a       a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very         . One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet      the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out      was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that       there was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour        a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I       him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his         . He asked me if I had opened     , and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it      showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill and       it to me and I was amazed at this.
Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been       if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to       the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my      that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than      we could buy with money.
小题1:
A.bookshopB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant
小题2:
A.interestingB.busyC.boringD.tiring
小题3:
A.onB.inC.behindD.under
小题4:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.who
小题5:
A.becauseB.ifC.asD.though
小题6:
A.agoB.afterC.laterD.before
小题7:
A.askedB.madeC.letD.ordered
小题8:
A.excusesB.greetingsC.thanksD.wishes
小题9:
A.itB.oneC.itselfD.them
小题10:
A.butB.andC.soD.or
小题11:
A.lentB.soldC.handedD.brought
小题12:
A.wiseB.carefulC.kindD.honest
小题13:
A.catchB.missC.getD.find
小题14:
A.headB.mindC.heartD.idea
小题15:
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.anythingD.nothing

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