题目内容

Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may  52  robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and __53__ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or__54__ jobs. Some people can’t look __55_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are__56__ a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot   57  meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its __58__ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).__59__ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will  60  take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
小题1:
A.unpleasantB.longC.strangeD.interesting
小题2:
A.lookB.look atC.seeD.know
小题3:
A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.the cleverest
小题4:
A.interesting B.interestedC.boringD.bored
小题5:
A.aboutB.atC.forD.after
小题6:
A.takingB.usingC.makingD.predicting
小题7:
A.fliesB.cooksC.makesD.takes
小题8:
A.wayB.roadC.streetD.meal
小题9:
A.ForB.OfC.WithD.In
小题10:
A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B

试题分析:对大多数人来说机器人似乎很是个新鲜事物。但是,他们已有很长的历史。希腊科学家制造了第一个机器人。您可能在一些电影中看到过机器人。在电影中的机器人通常更强,更快,比人_更聪明。在现实生活中,大多数机器人用于工厂。他们可以做很多危险的工作。机器人也被用于在美国医院。在一家医院,一个机器人可以将食物从厨房送到生病的人的房间。在未来,机器人甚至会在太空中工作。
小题1:此题考查形容词,根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人有很长的历史了,故选B。
小题2:此题考查动词,根据语境可知此句的含义是你或许在电影中看到机器人,看电影要用动词see,故选C。
小题3:此题考查形容词的比较级,根据语境可知电影中的机器人比人类要强壮,迅速和聪明,故选B。
小题4:此题考查形容词,根据语境可知机器人可以替代人们做一些人类不愿做或不能做的事情,故选C表示令人讨厌的工作。
小题5:此题考查固定短语look after表示照顾照料的意思,故选D。
小题6:此题考查动词,根据语境可知科学家们正在制造这种机器人来帮助这些人,故选C。
小题7:此题考查动词短语take sth to sp表示把某物带到某处,故选D。
小题8:此题考查固定短语lose one’s way表示迷路,故选A。
小题9:此题考查介词短语in the future表示在将来,故选D。
小题10:此题考查副词,根据语境可知此句的含义机器人不能代替人类,故选B。
点评:跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
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People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the   46   way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend    47   the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they    48   music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    49   down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there    50  fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song   51  “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special    52  with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is    53  , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time    54  video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to    55  goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
小题1:
A.differentB.difficult C.same D.easy
小题2:
A.inB.onC.forD.like
小题3:
A.hear B.listen to C.sound D.hear of
小题4:
A.countsB.countC.countedD.counting
小题5:
A.am B.isC.beD.are
小题6:
A.calls B.callingC.called D.call
小题7:
A.mealB.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
小题8:
A.well B.goodC.hotD.fine
小题9:
A.playB.playing C.playedD.plays
小题10:
A.sayB.tell C.talkD.speak
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变)will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit   B. more people     C. less vegetables
小题2:Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot            B. cow           C. computer
小题3:In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours   B. work fast      C. walk on foot
小题4:People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit             B. fish           C. meat
小题5:One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people will not be able to find work
B. people have to work fast
C. all the work will be done by robots
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
小题1:How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two.            B. Three.         C. Four.
小题2:What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 电话.           B. 收录机.         C. 耳机.
小题3:Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do.        B. No, not all.      C. We don’t know.
小题4:What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. American Music.     B. Pop Music.          C. Folk Music.
US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑战) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).
The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.
However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (满意) with their honesty. And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know.”
Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some, however, defended (为……辩护) today’s students.
“The competition is greater and the pressures (压力) on kids have increased greatly,”said Mel Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it easy for students to be dishonest.”
“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I find them more active, better to work with and more thankful for support.”“ We have to create situations where it’s easy for kids to do the right things, ”he added.“We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than having the right answer.”
小题1:According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today?
A.They have trouble getting pocket money
B.They don’t get along well with teachers
C.They are not so honest as older generations
D.They have too many tests to take each week
小题2:We can learn from the survey that children in the US nowadays         .
A.behave worse
B.work harder
C.are less healthy
D.are busier at school
小题3:According to the survey results,   _ percent of the students are satisfied with their honesty.
A.30B.64C.77D.93
小题4:What’s Mel Riddle’s opinion about the idea that students are dishonest?
A.He gets really angry about it
B.He thinks parents must do something to stop it
C.He thinks the students should change their behavior
D.He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest
小题5:What advice does Mel Riddle give on improving the honesty of students?
A.Do not let students do anything
B.Make it easier for them to learn
C.Ask students to find right answers
D.Give students more free time to have fun
A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal(致命的)accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.
  It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.
  Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems(等级执照制). A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes(相撞), according to recent studies.
小题1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小题2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because __.
A.their preference for driving at night
B.their lack of driving experience
C.their careless way of driving
D.their driving with passengers

Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
小题1:.Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A.Being shy.B.Making a lot of language mistakes.
C.Nothing to say.D.Can’t speak a foreign language.
小题2:.What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?
A.Giving advice.B.Taking care of themselves.
C.Getting care from good friends.D.Getting help.
小题3:.What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A.独立自主B.依靠C.失落感D.伤心
小题4:.What may help you to make lifelong friends?
A.Be honest.B.Open to your friends.C.Respect each other.D.All of the above.
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress or not? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
Stress Test
Do you...
Yes
No
Easily get angry?
 
 
Often sleep badly?
 
 
Get headaches a lot?
 
 
Take medicine to help sleep?
 
 
Find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Usually hide your feeling?
 
 
Smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If your answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should   X  more often, because crying is a natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason of the stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Changing jobs.
C.Taking medicine to help sleep.D.Making money.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Women and young people never have stress.
B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C.People who answer "No" to all of the questions have great stress.
D.People who answer "Yes "to more than two of the questions have no stress.
小题3:"X" in the passage should be the word "     ".
A.cryB.laughC.smileD.smoke
小题4:The main idea of the passage is      .
A.about stress and how to relieve your stress
B.that there are many reasons for having stress.
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life.

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