题目内容

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
【小题1】The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “   ”.

A.thinksB.remembers .C.disagreesD.follows
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A.The host talks little with the visitor.
B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C.The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
【小题3】 From the passage we know that Akuapem people are         .
A.noisyB.friendlyC.impoliteD.quiet


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B

解析试题分析:本文介绍了加纳的一个城市Akuapem 是如何接待客人的。他们经常热情欢迎游客,当家里来了游客,他们一开始就提供他们座位和水,接下来问询问游客路途怎么样,为什么会来这里。他们会为游客准备饭,当游客离开时,他们会让游客带着一些食物。他们对对游客是非常友好的。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning,和visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.可知游客一定来自很远的路途,非常需要水,所以此处的主人一开始就提供他们座位和水,是因为他们想着这一点,故此处asumes表示想着、记着,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据 When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.可知当游客离开时,他们会让游客带着一些食物。故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.可知无论是亲密的朋友还是陌生人,Akuapem的人们总是友好的接待游客,故推断Akuapem的人是友好的。故选B。
考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。

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Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called "mall rats(老鼠)". Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
【小题1】 Here "mall" means"__________"

A.a large park B.a big church 
C.a square D.a shopping center 
【小题2】 Why do people like malls?
A.Because they can plant green trees there. 
B.Because they enjoy the waterfalls there. 
C.Because they feel safe and comfortable there. 
D.Because they can do exercise there. 
【小题3】. The largest mall in the United States__________
A.was built in 1965 B.has 12,750 cars in it 
C.has 350 shops in it D.can hold 750,000 people 
【小题4】People can do many things in malls except__________
A.eating food B.seeing a film 
C.seeing a doctor D.playing golf 
【小题5】The writer__________
A.thinks malls make people's life easier 
B.likes to live in his favorite malls 
C.is called "mall rates" by others 
D.often goes to the church in malls. 

Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
【小题1】A bite of China is _______________.

A.a book B.a documentary
C.a guide book D.a newspaper
【小题2】How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
【小题3】A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?
A.two eggs B.none
C.three eggs D.six eggs
【小题4】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B.It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.
C.The program lasts for one hour.
D.There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
【小题5】What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A.The writer thinks the program is too long.
B.The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C.The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D.The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.

We may know that there are four basic periods(时期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
【小题1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

A.get married to a foreigner 
B.live in a big city 
C.go to live in a foreign country 
D.meet foreigners in your motherland 
【小题2】 During the first period of the process, you feel _________.
A.sad and lonely B.happy and excited 
C.angry but strong D.easy but uncomfortable 
【小题3】You will find that you are a survivor in _______.
A.the 1st period  B.the 2nd period 
C.the 3rd period D.the 4th period 
【小题4】The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.
A.relaxing B.worrying 
C.tiring D.disturbing 
【小题5】 From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.living in another country is fun 
B.it’s boring to live in another country 
C.knowing about culture shock is hard 
D.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 

World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
【小题1】In which year did Anne die of illness?

A.In 1939.B.In 1942.C.In 1944.D.In 1945.
【小题2】 According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A.her diaryB.her elder sisterC.her motherD.her hiding place
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.
B.The book is mainly about Anne's school life.
C.Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D.The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
【小题4】 From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A.Anne was born in GermanyB.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne's father collected the diaries D.Anne was a Nazi

The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars(学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished(养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou.Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
【小题1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A.Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River). 
B.In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia. 
C.Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou. 
D.Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times. 
【小题2】We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.
A.《赠汪伦》 B.《望庐山瀑布》 
C.《静夜思》 D.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 
【小题3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?
A.Zheng Banqiao B.Zhu Ziqing C.Wang Zhong  D.Li Bai 
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Yangzhou:An Economically Rich City 
B.Yangzhou:An Easy Transportation City 
C.Yangzhou:A Historical Culture City 
D.Yangzhou:A Famous Tour City 

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳),  this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
【小题1】From the passage we know that in Ghana

A.the rules for dinner time are not strict
B.dinner is always at six in the evening
C.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
【小题2】If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to____.
A.the dining room first B.the living room first
C.the kitchen first D.the garden first
【小题3】People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A.from one side of a dish to the other
B.from the other side of the dish
C.with their fingers
D.with their spoons
【小题4】In fact, most meals in Ghana _____________
A.are cooked with the flowers of some plants
B.have fufu in them
C.are too hard to eat
D.are not very hard .
【小题5】When you eat fufu, you’d better
A.cut it with a saw B.use your right hand only
C.chew it well D.all of the above.

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小题1】These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .

A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communication in other countries
【小题2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________ .
A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying “no”
【小题3】Tom misunderstood(误解)his class at first because_______ .
A.he didn’t know much about Indian culture
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn’t speak English
D.he didn’t know where the students came from
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B.Jane taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about_________ .
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.different language cultures in different countries
D.English teaching in other countries

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