题目内容

Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土地）. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（粪）from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?

A．All our food comes from the soil.
B．Most of our food comes from soil.
C．None of our food comes from the soil.
D．All our food comes from animals.
【小题2】What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other
【小题3】Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A．Chemical fertilizers.B．Plants and grass.
C．Animals’ waste.D．Different crops.
【小题4】Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don’t have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit（习惯）.


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析【小题1】根据文章内容可知答案为B
【小题2】根据第一段的内容可知答案为D
【小题3】根据文章内容Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil,，可知答案为C
【小题4】根据文章内容The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.可知答案为A

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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children's education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.                        
1. Which students pay for their education?
2. How much is the higher tuition?
3. Are there any free tuition colleges?
4. What must students buy finally?
5. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone     【小题1】(buy) something at the station.
One day, Mr Jones did this when the train 【小题2】(be) very crowded. When nearly all the seats 【小题3】(take), an old man got on (上) the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, “Is this seat taken?”
“Yes,” said Mr Jones, “It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He  【小题4】(come) back soon.” Pretending to worry about his friend, he 【小题5】   (look) out of the window.
“All right,” said the old man, “I’ll just sit here until your friend 【小题6】  (return), if you don’t mind.” Mr Jones couldn’t say anything. Just then the train began 【小题7】(move) out of the station.
“Well,” said the old man, “what a pity (遗憾)! Your friend 【小题8】(miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” Before Mr Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.

You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
【小题1】 This passage is mainly about______.

A．junk foodB．junk sleep
C．electronic productsD．the importance of sleep
【小题2】 _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200B．300
C．500D．1,000
【小题3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.
A．they are both low in qualityB．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare timeD．they are both good to people’s health
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A．Parents watch TV together with their children
B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D．The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you       today wasn’t made until the Qin Dynasty. They spent most of the important       work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to      words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary（牛津字典）. The        for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to      . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in bank.       he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job. Murray had a small house       in  his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and      in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years but after five year, he was       adding（增加）words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary       he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

1.A. use        B. write           C. copy          D. miss

2.A. easy      B. boring          C. early          D. dangerous

3.A. spell      B. invent          C. collect         D. make

4.A. way       B. idea            C. use           D. prize

5.A. school    B. cinema         C. village        D. collage

6.A. Later      B. Longer before   C. So far        D. Ever since

7.A. sold      B. built           C. broken       D. drawn

8.A. read     B. wrote           C. worked       D. thought

9.A. already  B. still            C. usually        D. always

10.A. if      B. because         C. until         D. since

 

阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。

Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________．

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．

1．What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）

2．What are fossil fuels?（同上）

3．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we bum，_____________________________________________.

5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。

 

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