题目内容

You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
【小题1】 This passage is mainly about______.

A.junk foodB.junk sleep
C.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep
【小题2】 _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200B.300
C.500D.1,000
【小题3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.
A.they are both low in qualityB.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare timeD.they are both good to people’s health
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A.Parents watch TV together with their children
B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C.Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school


【小题1】B
【小题1】B
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】C

解析【小题1】根据第一段But do you know about “junk sleep”?及下文描述,可知本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠的,故选B
【小题1】根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.计算可知,1000*30%=300,故选B
【小题1】根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.联系垃圾食品的性质,可知选A
【小题1】根据倒数第二段Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.描述,可知选C
【小题1】根据短文最后两段的描述,可知解决这一问题的最好方法是限制青少年应用电子产品.故选C

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The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

1.Who really invented the car first? _____.

A.A German

B.An American

C.Frenchman

D.Japanese

2.From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A.more than 100 years ago

B.less than 100 years ago

C.just 100 years ago

D.50 years ago

3.Henry Ford must have_____.

A.five brothers and sisters

B.six brothers and sisters

C.five younger brothers

D.three brothers

4.How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.

A.2.5 dollars

B.3.5 dollars

C.3 dollars

D.4 dollars

5.Which is not true? _____.

A.He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B.He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C.He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D.The first car was invented in 1893.

 

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