题目内容

阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。

Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________．

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．

1．What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）

2．What are fossil fuels?（同上）

3．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we bum，_____________________________________________.

5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。

 

【答案】

1．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．（2分）

2．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．／Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．（2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有．均可得2分）

3．在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）

4．The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）

5．We'd better go to school by bike of on foot．（关于节约能源）/I can give my old books to the younger students．（关于反复利用）

【解析】略

 

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阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）         （C）           

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                               。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                           

                                                                             

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答后面所提问题或完成句子。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them．However, problems appear．One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children get education in cities．

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough．Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools．Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy．As a child from a migrant worker’s （外来务工人员）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study．  1  , these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years．

But there is a long way to go． 2   , because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money．A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school．“Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠，赠送）money, used books and a lot more other things to help us．Also some people work as teachers for free．” he added．

      In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities．Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和谐）one．

根据文章内容完成下列任务。

    从A、B、C三个选项中，选出两个适当的选项并将其字母标号分别填入短文中6、7的空白处。

A．Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school．

B．The flee schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough．

C．For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school

    1．             2．          

根据短文，回答下列问题。

3．What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in passage?

4．What do people and companies donate to help the school?

将文中划线部分译成汉语。

    5．                                       

阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

   Today sending text messages（短信） is part of our lives. According to a survey, a third of the U. S. children send more than 100 text messages a day. Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular among young people in China, too. Children prefer text-messaging to communicate with friends no matter where they are, even under the noses of parents and teachers.  It seems that some children are "addicted （上瘾）" to texting. Actually sending too much is bad for their lives, health and study.

However, sending text messages isn't all bad. It helps to improve our lives in some ways. Today many children greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. During the last: Spring Festival, more than 14 billion text messages were sent in China. "Sending text messages helps save my pocket money," said Wu Qing, a friend of mine, "and it saves paper, too." Many parents send their kids texts instead of giving orders by mouth. It sounds more friendly. And children can accept them easily.

1．Sending text messages is popular among young people.

2．Sending too much is only bad for kids' study.

3．A text message costs a lot.

4．During the last Spring Festival, people sent fewer text messages than before.

5．Teenagers can easily accept the text messages because they think text messages are more friendly.
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)      
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小题1】 (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
                                                                           
【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）           
【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
【小题4】 将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                           
                                                                           
【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：             
A．Draw a lesson from every failureB．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our lifeD．Failure is very important

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