题目内容

The earth is our home；we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land，air and water   clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it，taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health，or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢复)， But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
小题1:Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it.
B．To pollute means to make air ，water and land unfit for use.
C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.
D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
小题2:In this passage the word "chemicals" means
A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的
小题3: From the sentences "More people more waste"，we know that _______.
A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
B．we need more people，not more waste
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小题4:From the passage we can know that now man_______.
A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place.”理解可知。人类自从生存就开始污染地球。故C是错误的。
小题2:词义理解题，根据文中语句“y putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.”理解可知。Chemicals是名词，根据选择项可知选择B。
小题3:句意理解题，根据文中语句“Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.”理解可知。人越多，污染就越多。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under”理解可知。人们已经意识到污染的严重性，并采取措施来减少污染。
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Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
　 “Our parents hold too high expectations（期望）which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand（忍受） her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration（挫折） bravely enough.” 
小题1: What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.
B．More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.
C．Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.
D．There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.
小题2:The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.
A．欺骗B．批评C．表扬D．揭露
小题3: What can we infer (推断) from the teachers who were surveyed?
A．Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B．Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C．Teachers should care more about excellent students.
D．Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
小题4:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Unhappy TeenagersB．Educational Rules
C．The Generation GapD．Serious Parents
In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who don’t believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.
Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.
At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for a more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “ I must become the best I can be.”  or “I don’t want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.
Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a flight, so they can’t find time and energy for work.
But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.
小题1:What does the writer expect family life to be like?
A．Happy experience.B．A strong societyC．Too much workD．A flight
小题2:What is meant by “me generation”?
A． I will do whatever the family want me to do.B．Nothing is more important than myself.
C．I always agree with people around.D．The generation is my age group.
小题3:Why haven’t some people discovered the worth of family life?
A．They are not married.B．They grow in a happy family.
C．They don’t live with the family.D．They have never enjoyed family life.
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writer the passage?
A．To ask people to study family life.
B．To tell people to work hard for the family.
C．To advise people to create happy family life.
D．To give people some examples of family members.
You may hear someone say, ‘It’s raining cats and dogs.’ We know it means it’s raining hard. Here is how it comes.
There are many large rats in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It’s hard for a plane to land (着陆）． So the cats come down by parachute（降落伞）．
In another country, the people need dogs to find people in the snow. Where can they get the dogs? You can guess. The dogs also come down by parachute.
These cats and dogs are helping the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs.
5. What does the sentence ‘It’s raining cats and dogs.’ mean?
A. We put the cats and the dogs in the sky.     B. It means ‘It’s raining hard’.
C. people like cats and dogs.                D. Cats and dogs are helping the people
6. Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it’s not safe (安全的).     B. Because there are many mountains in the country:
C. Because people need cats.        D. Because it’s quick to carry the cats.
7. From the article, we can know rats mean ________.
A. 大象          B. 猴子           C. 老鼠           D. 熊猫
Big ocean(海洋)fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950’s．The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years．The study took ten years．The researchers collected records from fishing business and governments around the world．The magazine Nature published the findings．
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish．This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat．If these lines are joined together，they can reach one hundred kilometers．They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish．Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry．Records show that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every hundred hooks．The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks．
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past．The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years．Ocean life system could be destroyed．
It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller．What’s worse．they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先)．
小题1:The magazine Nature published the findings．The word“published”here means________．
A．发表B．发现C．研究D．调查
小题2:The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because_________．
A．the oceans are polluted
B．the ways of fishing go into practice
C．the scientists pay little attention to them
D．Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks
小题3:What do you think of the business fishing?
A．It should be encouraged．
B．It can balance ocean life system．
C．It needn’t be cared about．
D．It may bring harm to ocean fish．
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Longline fishing
B．Japanese fishing industry
C．Modem fishing ways
D．Worrying situation of big ocean fish
Our "Timeline of Education" shows highlights of learning and education (especially related to Western education), going back to the very first education:
In the beginning: Adam got the very first lesson, from God: break the law and you pay the price.
3000 B.C. :Priests teach religion, writing, sciences.
0 B.C./A.D.: Jesus teaches in Jerusalem.   
105 A.D.: Paper is invented in China.
1150-1250 : "Modern" universities founded.
1620s: Slide rule is invented, math is made easier.
1918 : All U.S. states require free education
Early 1980s: Television in the classroom. The availability of cheap VCRs makes video learning common.
Late 1990s: The Internet changes everything. E-learning courses develop.
http://www.worldwidelearn.com/education-timeline/education-timeline.htm#3000BC
小题1:Adam got the very first lesson from __________.
A．his teacherB．GodC．religionD．himself
小题2:Jesus teaches in Jerusalem about_________.
A. 3000 B.C.       B. 1150-12500   C. 105 A.D.       D. B.C./A.D.
小题3:Television appears in the classroom and helps the teacher and students in_________.
A．late 1990sB．early 1980sC．1918D．1620
小题4:It took about__________ years from the television to Internet.
A．50B．40C．20D．10
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
小题1:No Car Day was started _______.
A．to save moneyB．to control the weather
C．to make the air cleanerD．to keep out dust from the desert
小题2:The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _______.
A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month
D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month
小题3:When is World Environment Day?
A．On July 5th.B．On June 5th.
C．On September 22nd.D．On February 2nd.
小题4:Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A．It was started in France in September, 1998.
B．It was first started in China in 2001.
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B．People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D．The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won’t drive any more.
Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
小题1: Where are the little drops made into big drops?
A．On the inside of the covers.
B．In the ponds with fresh water.
C．On the walls of the salt water ponds.
D．Between the fresh water and the salt water.
小题2:The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .
A．in order to keep sea water
B．in order to get hot water inside
C．in order to fill them with fresh
D．in order to get fresh water
小题3:Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.
B．There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.
C．The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.
D．People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.
Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,
1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.
2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic(有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides ( 杀虫剂).
4. Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook :instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.
小题1:The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy          .
A．cheap clothesB．fashionable clothes
C．second-hand clothesD．clothes of special size
小题2: Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer’s green ideas?
A．Taking shorter showers.
B．Buying products with unnecessary packaging.
C．Wearing clothes made from organic materials.
D．Using both sides of a piece of paw.
小题3: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Some Methods to Live Happily.B．Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.
C．Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.D．Some Ways to Make One’s Life Green.

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