题目内容

Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,
1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.
2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic(有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides ( 杀虫剂).
4. Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook :instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.
小题1:The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy          .
A．cheap clothesB．fashionable clothes
C．second-hand clothesD．clothes of special size
小题2: Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer’s green ideas?
A．Taking shorter showers.
B．Buying products with unnecessary packaging.
C．Wearing clothes made from organic materials.
D．Using both sides of a piece of paw.
小题3: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Some Methods to Live Happily.B．Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.
C．Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.D．Some Ways to Make One’s Life Green.

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D

本文讲的如何通过小事来拯救环境。
1. C 本题是猜词题，需要从上下文来找出答案。根据其后的下文but you might not want to buy everything used（但是你可能不想买一切用过的东西），故可知是二手的衣服。
2. B 细节题的考查。从下文Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging（远离买不必要的包装产品），可知B错误。
3. D 主旨题的考查。从下文的Think /shop/guess/studyGreen可知，讲的是一些关于绿色生活的方法，故选D。
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The earth is our home；we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land，air and water   clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it，taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health，or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢复)， But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
小题1:Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it.
B．To pollute means to make air ，water and land unfit for use.
C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.
D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
小题2:In this passage the word "chemicals" means
A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的
小题3: From the sentences "More people more waste"，we know that _______.
A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
B．we need more people，not more waste
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小题4:From the passage we can know that now man_______.
A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the 36 of the eyes.  37 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 38 protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes 39 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 40 two, you 'd better have a 41 by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in 42, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 43 to protect your eyesight.
In a 44 , to keep 45 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A.importance
B. experience
C. difference
小题2:A. So
B. Because
C. But
小题3: A. what to
B. how to
C. when to
小题4: A. working
B. walking
C. waking
小题5:A. and
B. or
C. as
小题6:A. talk
B. rest
C. by
小题7:A. the earth
B. the star
C. the sun
小题8:A. him
B. us
C. you
小题9:A. word
B. sentence
C. letter
小题10: A. bad
B. good
C. weak
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1:_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers
小题3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eye by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小题4:What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
小题5: Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy
Scientist Without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are   26  scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   27  is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn   28  animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   29 . They may fight   30  each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   31 .
So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important   32  are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very   33 . They write down everything that happened in notebook.   34 
they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   35  no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
小题1:
A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other
小题2:
A．answerB．questionC．problemD．text
小题3:
A．whenB．whereC．howD．why
小题4:
A．happyB．freeC．sadD．angry
小题5:
A．ofB．amongC．forD．with
小题6:
A．liveB．runC．playD．eat
小题7:
A．machinesB．toolsC．thoughtsD．ways
小题8:
A．trulyB．carefullyC．woderfullyD．nicely
小题9:
A．ButB．UnlessC．ThoughD．As if
小题10:
A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost
Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
In such places other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi. 
小题1:From the passage we know that fresh water _____________.
A．is needed in many countriesB．is needed in every country
C．can be used in many waysD．is very important for factories
小题2:The Symi factory __________.
A．turns salt water into freshB．can be built everywhere
C．can make much fresh water at a timeD．doesn’t need sunshine every day
小题3:Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A．Boiling the sea water.B．Heating the sea water.
C．The Symi’s way.D．Freezing the sea water.
小题4:What fact doesn’t the passage mention (提到)?
A．New ways of getting fresh water.
B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.
C．The best way is to get the freshest water with the least money.
D．The Symi’s way doesn’t work in dry places.
小题5:The Symi’s way is not suitable for _________ places according to the passage.
A．smallB．hotC．coolD．dry
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小题1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
小题2:What makes Saya look real?
A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
小题1:
A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
小题2:
A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．awful
小题3:
A．take the place ofB． get ready forC． be bad forD．get rid of
小题4:
A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
小题5:
A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
小题6:
A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
小题7:
A．almostB．againC．neverD．even
Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should now how to save water.
C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
小题2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A．standing stillB．staying calmC．looking outsideD．moving indoors
小题3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your carB．stop your car and stay in
C．slow down your carD．stop your car and run out
小题4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A．check around you firstB．run out of the building at once
C．break the windowns and doors.D．write a report to your company
小题5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is likeB．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happensD．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

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