题目内容

Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
小题1: Where are the little drops made into big drops?
A．On the inside of the covers.
B．In the ponds with fresh water.
C．On the walls of the salt water ponds.
D．Between the fresh water and the salt water.
小题2:The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .
A．in order to keep sea water
B．in order to get hot water inside
C．in order to fill them with fresh
D．in order to get fresh water
小题3:Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.
B．There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.
C．The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.
D．People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B

小题1:根据第二行的第一段On the inside of each cover可知，水蒸气在玻璃内侧形成大的水滴。故选A。
小题1:根据最后一段的最后一行可知，这是一种新的、经济的获取淡水的方法。人们挖水池是为了获取淡水。故选D。
小题1:水蒸气变成水滴后会下落，A、B、D三幅图中，水滴会重新落入海水中，不能获得淡水。而C项所示的是，水滴流到外侧，再流进其它的池子里。故选C。
小题1:根据第一段的第四行可知，A项正确；根据最后一段可知，C项正确；根据第一段的第三行“...you can see through”可知，水池上面用玻璃覆盖，人们可以看到水池里面，D项正确。故选B。
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Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study, There are a few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective(有效的) for learning. Here are some of them.
Firstly, make a timetable and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying. Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested, so that you are fresh and can learn effectively. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate(集中) better. It’s also important to keep improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.
Secondly, pick a place that will help you concentrate on study. The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study.
High school study skills include a method called SQ3R. The first step is to survey（纵览） what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material. The third step is to read and then recite（背诵） what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review any material about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.
Besides these study tips, you can come up with several of your own study skills for school. However, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, if you don’t use your time wisely.
(   ) 4. In order to study well, you should do all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. never change the timetable once you have made it
B. choose a place that will make you feel comfortable
C. answer some questions and ask yourself questions
D. create and follow your own study skills for school
(   ) 5 The writer thinks the most important step in study is to _______.
A. read           B. survey         C. review          D. recite
(   ) 6. The right steps to use the SQ3R method are _______.
A. question-survey-review-read & recite     B. survey-read & recite-question-review
C. read & recite-review-survey-question     D. survey-question-read & recite-review
(   ) 7. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A. School Life at High School             B. Study Skills for High School
C. The Importance of Making a Timetable    D. Best ways to Improve Your Study
The earth is our home；we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land，air and water   clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it，taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health，or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢复)， But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
小题1:Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it.
B．To pollute means to make air ，water and land unfit for use.
C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.
D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
小题2:In this passage the word "chemicals" means
A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的
小题3: From the sentences "More people more waste"，we know that _______.
A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
B．we need more people，not more waste
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小题4:From the passage we can know that now man_______.
A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
小题1:Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
小题2:What is Sudan red?
小题3: When was melamine discovered?
小题4:请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题5:为了保证食品安全，避免类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议（只需一条即可）。
Li Ming   26 often late for school. The teacher is very angry with him. “  27 are you often late for school?” asks the teacher. “Because I often get up  28 ,” answers Li Ming. “  29 clock can wake (唤醒)you up,” says the teacher.“Yes, you are   30 .But it  31 work ,” says Li Ming.“Why don’t you   32 it?” asks the teacher again.“Oh, I don’t want it to work   33 ,” answers Li Ming.“If all of us are late for school,  34 do you like it?” says the teacher.“Oh, that’s great! There will be  35 schools in the world,” says Li Ming with a smile.
小题1:
A．isB．beC．doesD．do
小题2:
A．WhyB．WhenC．WhatD．Where
小题3:
A．quicklyB．earlyC．lateD．slowly
小题4:
A．YouB．YourC．YoursD．Yourself
小题5:
A．rightB．wrongC．fineD．OK
小题6:
A．don’tB．doesn’tC．isn’tD．not
小题7:
A．takeB．bringC．makeD．mend(修理)
小题8:
A．goodB．niceC．wellD．fine
小题9:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小题10:
A．noB．notC．littleD．without
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the 36 of the eyes.  37 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 38 protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes 39 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 40 two, you 'd better have a 41 by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in 42, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 43 to protect your eyesight.
In a 44 , to keep 45 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A.importance
B. experience
C. difference
小题2:A. So
B. Because
C. But
小题3: A. what to
B. how to
C. when to
小题4: A. working
B. walking
C. waking
小题5:A. and
B. or
C. as
小题6:A. talk
B. rest
C. by
小题7:A. the earth
B. the star
C. the sun
小题8:A. him
B. us
C. you
小题9:A. word
B. sentence
C. letter
小题10: A. bad
B. good
C. weak
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1:_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers
小题3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eye by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小题4:What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
小题5: Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy
We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
小题1:
A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
小题2:
A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．awful
小题3:
A．take the place ofB． get ready forC． be bad forD．get rid of
小题4:
A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
小题5:
A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
小题6:
A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
小题7:
A．almostB．againC．neverD．even
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.
Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?
A．There were no modern machines.
B．There was no modern medicine.
C．There was much air pollution.
D．There were not many people.
小题2:What should people do to fight against pollution?
A．Always drive a car to work.
B．Throw waste things anywhere they like.
C．Put waste things in dustbins.
D．Always take a bus to go to school.
小题3:The most serious pollution is              .
A．water pollution
B．air pollution
C．noise pollution
D．light pollution
小题4:What should factories do to fight against pollution?
A．Let dirty smoke go into the air.
B．Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.
C．Close the factories.
D．Let dirty water go after cleaning it.
小题5:From the passage, we know that              .
A．a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.
B．people today don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D．Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution
 

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