题目内容

书面表达 (本大题共10分)
“五一”小长假,你们全家去锡惠公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to Behave Politely”为主题的征文比赛,并适当加以评论。要点提示:
亲身经历
1. 我们玩得正开心,不和谐的一幕发生了;一位女士将垃圾扔在地上;
2. 我试图阻止,但她拒绝听我的;相反还嘲笑我;
3. 我将垃圾捡起来并扔进垃圾桶;
我的观点
4. 我们应该关注自己的礼仪(manners);
5. 当在不同场合时,如:图书馆、过马路、乘车时,应该……
注意:1. 征文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 第5点须用2~3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥;
3. 词数80个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Behave Politely
During this May Day Holiday, all my family visited Xihui Park.

How to Behave Politely
During this May Day Holiday, all my family visited Xihui Park.We were enjoying ourselves when something unpleasant happened ,A lady threw some litter on the ground ,I tried to stop her from doing that ,but she refused to listen to me ,Instead ,she laughed at me,I picked it up and threw it into the dustbin
I think we should pay attention to our manners .When we are in the library ,we should keep quiet .When we cross the road ,We should watch the traffic lights first.Before we get on a bus ,we should wait in line.

试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要针对如何注意自己的言行举止,通过作者在公园遇到的一件事,引发了我们在公众场合怎样关注自己的礼仪,温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑。开头用一般过去式记述了作者在公园遇到的事情,第二段阐述了作者的观点,I tried to stop her from doing that ,but she refused to listen to me;I think we should pay attention to our manners这些句子的运用也让文章增色不少。
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My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally    36  . We couldn’t get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 37  with us, so that we could be together. They 38   .
At the same time, a mother 39    three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 40    her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 41  . She was very worried, but 42   helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 43    .
My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldn’t do anything; we had to sit 44   we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 45   .
Would that man give us his seat if the others hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.
小题1:
A.crowdedB.uncomfortableC.fullD.noisy
小题2:
A.moneyB.seatsC.mindsD.ideas
小题3:A. agreed       B. refused         C waited   D. nodded
小题4:
A.withB.exceptC.next toD.besides
小题5:
A.heldB.raisedC.carriedD.brought
小题6:
A.friendsB.waitressesC.strangersD.relatives
小题7:
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
小题8:
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.team
小题9:
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when
小题10:
A.sadlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.happily


A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
Rebecca–age 8
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Samantha–age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
Terri–age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
Bethany–age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Lauren–age 4
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
Elaine–age 5
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Clear–age 5
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”
Jessica–age 8
小题1: The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A.what “life” means to childrenB.what “family” means to children
C.what “friends” means to childrenD.what “love” means to children
小题2:Who told us the love between mum and dad?
A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
B.Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
C.If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
D.Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
小题4:What does Jessica mean about love?
A.Too much love is no love.B.You should say love more often.
C.You mean what you think.D.Say love more often if you have it.
小题5:What is love according to Terri?
A.Love is the care between husband and wife.
B.Love is a rest when you are tired.
C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
D.Love is a kiss from parents.
Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired. Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.
Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses(脉搏)went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don’t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.
One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
小题1:During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat ________.
A.stopB.increaseC.decreaseD.stay the same
小题2:Which word in paragraph(段落)3 means “colorful and lively”?
A.easierB.emptyC.vividD.quickly
小题3:Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
A.REM sleep helps the brain grow.
B.REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.
C.REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.
D.REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.
小题5:You can decide from the article that REM sleep ________.
A.has a restful effect on people
B.can be avoided with lots of sleep
C.is something that all people experience
D.is something that all scientists agree on
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
小题1: Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
小题2: About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3: You should prepare all of the following except ______.
A.powdered milkB.fresh vegetables
C.dried fruitsD.canned juices
小题4:According to the article we know that ______.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D.clothes are used to protect your head
小题5: If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.
A.some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB.some hot water
C.some batteriesD.some flashlights

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