题目内容

Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired. Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.
Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses（脉搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don’t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.
One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
小题1:During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat ________.
A．stopB．increaseC．decreaseD．stay the same
小题2:Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?
A．easierB．emptyC．vividD．quickly
小题3:Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
A．REM sleep helps the brain grow.
B．REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.
C．REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.
D．REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.
小题5:You can decide from the article that REM sleep ________.
A．has a restful effect on people
B．can be avoided with lots of sleep
C．is something that all people experience
D．is something that all scientists agree on

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

小题1:本文第三段提到人在REM睡眠阶段，一个人的呼吸和心跳上升，故本题选B。
小题2:第三段第一句的含义为人在REM睡眠阶段，人会做五颜六色，多姿多彩的梦，vivid表示此意，故本题选C。
小题3:本文第四段提到人们没有得到足够的睡眠，人们可能会犯错误，如车祸，故本题选D。
小题4:本文第二段提到科学家观察和记录了人们的REM睡眠阶段的有关情况，为本文的主要内容，故本题选B。
小题5:本文第二段提到人们在REM睡眠阶段，人的身体和大脑会得到休息的效果，故本题选A。
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相关题目
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and __1___ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The ___2__ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it hard to ___3__ down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then ___4___ one day I thought of “Why not make reading for fun?” it gave me __5___ again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually(事实上) talking ___6___ the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, __7___ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
Attitude (态度) can make a great ___8___. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom(自由) to __9___ their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps __10___. Try to see things from a different way. I’m sure this will change the situation and help you a lot.
(    )1. A. sang        B. jumped      C. returned      D. danced
(    )2. A. way        B. habit        C. suggestion    D. idea
(    )3. A. calm        B. sit          C. lie          D. turn
(    )4. A. sadly        B. quickly      C. suddenly     D. hardly
(    )5. A. advice       B. hope        C. time         D. knowledge
(    )6. A. with         B. about       C. of           D. at
(    )7. A. because      B. though      C. but          D. so
(    )8. A. decision      B. difference   C. discussion     D. promise
(    )9. A. announce     B. choose      C. show         D. hide
(    )10. A. nothing     B. anything     C. everything     D. something
                              
We had a math contest today. I am good at math, so I ___1____it quickly. I was the first one to _____2___ the paper. I was sitting on my seat relaxing, while the teacher shouted, "Whose paper is this?" I made no response. Some time later, I suddenly realized that I didn’t sign my name on the paper. I stood up ____3___ and went to the teacher. She helped me find the __4____ paper and sign my name. I would have failed the contest if she hadn’t ____5___me in time.
(    )1.A. did        B. finished     C. worked       D. readed
(    )2. A. gave out    B. put out     C. hand in      D. took out
(    )3. A. hurriedly    B. quietly    C. worriedly     D. friendly
(    )4. A. nameless    B. test       C. writing      D. blank
(    )5. A. told        B. asked      C. said        D. reminded
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)      
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 小题1: (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?                                                                            
任务二: 小题2: 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）           
任务三：小题3:将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
任务四: 小题4:将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                           
                                                                           
任务五: 小题5:请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：             
?
A．Draw a lesson from every failureB．The attitudes towards failure
?		C．Failure is everywhere in our lifeD．Failure is very important

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like   46 . Red is used for signs of   47 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   48  in autumn. People say orange is a   49  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __50__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __51__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __52__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __53__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __54__. Those who like to be with __55 _ like red. The cool colors are __56_  and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __57 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __58_  for a living room or a __59_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __60  colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:
A．sadnessB．angerC．administrationD．smile
小题2:
A．roadsB．waysC．danger D．places
小题3:
A．landB．leaves C．grass D．mountains
小题4:
A．livelyB．dark C．noisy D．frightening
小题5:
A．moonlightB．light C．sunlight D．stars
小题6:
A．summerB．spring C．autumnD．winter
小题7:
A．speakB．say C．talk about D．tell
小题8:
A．greenB．yellow C．white D．gray
小题9:
A．calmB．sleepy C．active D．helpful
小题10:
A．the otherB．another C．other one D．others
小题11:
A．blackB．green C．golden D．yellow
小题12:
A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
小题13:
A．oneB．way C．fact D．matter
小题14:
A．factoryB．classroomC．restaurant D．hospital
小题15:
A．DifferentB．Cool C．Warm D．All
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
小题1: Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?
A．The doctors.B．The patient. C．The writer.D．The patient’s family.
小题2:What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?
A．She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B．She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C．She turned to her family for comfort.
D．She stayed all day with her child.
小题3: Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A．Because she left her child a special memory.
B．Because she realized her child had grown up.
C．Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D．Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A．her mother was ill againB．the surgery was unsuccessful
C．her mother was getting betterD．the surgery was simple
小题5: Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A．Hardworking.B．Famous.C．Rich.D．Great.
书面表达 (本大题共10分)
“五一”小长假，你们全家去锡惠公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to Behave Politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示：
亲身经历
1. 我们玩得正开心，不和谐的一幕发生了；一位女士将垃圾扔在地上；
2. 我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的；相反还嘲笑我；
3. 我将垃圾捡起来并扔进垃圾桶；
我的观点
4. 我们应该关注自己的礼仪(manners)；
5. 当在不同场合时，如：图书馆、过马路、乘车时，应该……
注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5点须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
3. 词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Behave Politely
During this May Day Holiday, all my family visited Xihui Park.
短文写作（12分）
我们周围的环境变得越来越严重，尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾（smog）天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。 6月5号是世界环境日（World Environment Day）,请你围绕环境保护这一主题，谈一谈你的家乡漳州存在什么环境问题，你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境,列举出其中至少3项来说明。
要求：
语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
词数：80词左右。
 
 
 
 
 
假如你是李华，还有不到两个月就要告别学习了近三年的母校。请以“What Can We Do for Our School?”为题，结合下面表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。
What can we do for our school?
To protect the facilities in our school.
To turn off the light; not waste food, …
To make our campus more beautiful
Keep the campus clean; look after flowers and trees well,…
…
…
要求：1 词数：90左右；
2 参考词汇： 校园campus；设施facilities
3 信的开头和结尾已经写好，且不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
Thanks for listening!

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