Chris is not a traditional explorer- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an or 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
小题1:Does Chris work for a large organization?
小题2:When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
小题3:How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
小题4:What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
小题5:According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
小题6:Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?

小题1:Yes(, he does).
小题2:After a war or a disaster.
小题3:Over 27,00
小题4:Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.
小题5:Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.
小题6:(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。
小题1:细节理解题。根据he usually works in an office for a large organization.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答：Yes(, he does).
小题2:细节理解题。根据MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述，可知无国界医生组织在战后或者灾后把培训过的医生送往世界各地。故答：After a war or a disaster.
小题3:细节理解题。根据At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. 描述，可知现在有超过27,000名医生参加了这个组织。故答：Over 27,00
小题4:细节理解题。根据Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.描述，可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生。故答：Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.
小题5:细节理解题。根据Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.描述，可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给别人的生活带来了变化。故答：Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.
小题6:细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作为无国界医生组织的医生，要经常去许多地方，尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们。因此他们的工作充满危险又令人兴奋。故答：(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

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Mr Johnson didn’t have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a 小题1: air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p 小题2: , Mr Johnson was very w  小题3:   about accepting. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s  小题4:  , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h 小题5:  the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c 小题6:  his eyes.
After a minute, he opened t 小题7:  again, looked out of the w 小题8:  of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a 小题9:  ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “We’re s 小题10:  on the ground.”

What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!

How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together.	1. Both laughing and 小题1: ________ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.	1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel小题2: ________. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself小题3: ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.
Stand up for him.	1. If your friends are 小题4: ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and 小题5: ________ your friends.

A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
B: What’s wrong?
A: My daughter is 小题1:I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Don’t panic. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
A: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
B: And 小题2:did you last see her?
A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone.
B: What’s 小题3:?
A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
B: OK. What does she 小题4:?
A: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
B: OK. What is she wearing today?
A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
B:小题5:Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now.

任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.   How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school   subjects. Join in lots of activities.   ①    (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go   around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __ ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to   get back in front.    ③   You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time. Everyone   fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very   big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do   everything quite well!
④
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get   together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If   you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice   English or help Mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!
小题1:根据短文完成句子：
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一
小题2:请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____．
小题3:请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与原句意思相同。____．
小题4:请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。    一。
小题5:请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。

Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the    小题1:  of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w 小题2:  the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.
A 小题3:  winning the prize, she went on to study under the    小题4: (著名的) Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the    小题5: (过去) eighty years.
She put on performances at home a 小题6:  abroad. In 1962, she was regarded    小题7:
the national first-class pianist.
In 1993, Wu was    小题8: (邀请) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living t 小题9: ever since. In August 2013, her    小题10: (第二) album (专辑), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.

Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).
All of a sudden, a strong w 小题1:  took the balloon from the little girl. I though she would scream and c 小题2:  .
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise into the sky, she h 小题3:   shouted: “Wow!”
I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something.
Later that day, I r 小题4:   a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:“Oh no, what should we do?” But thinking of that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” One thing is for sure---life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. However, how we respond(反应) to them is our c 小题5:   . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.
No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!’ will always b  小题6:   a frustrated “Oh, no.” So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected guests, think of that little girl and make it a “Wow!” i 小题7:   of an “oh, no.” The “Wow!” response always works.

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾）
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends .He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident .But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams. Which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.
Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
小题1:Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
小题2:What did he lose at the age of ten？
小题3:Which choice did he make，to give up or to work hard？
小题4:Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
小题5:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?

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