题目内容

What makes 15,000 men and women run for hours, and what makes them run through the streets on a cold day without coats? I was one of those runners.  The race is called marathon (马拉松).
I had never run more than eight miles before, and here I was training.  Since the race is in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark streets, running along ice sidewalks (人行道). Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they looked like red carrots. My nose didn’t get warm until lunchtime !
Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we started. I didn’t go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people. I had to wait for them to move.
At first, the running was easy.  The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even said to myself, "This is nothing, why did I train so hard?"
Then I hit "the wall". "The wall" is what marathon runners call the special point. I knew my body reached the point and I thought I couldn’t go any more. I was out of breath and my legs turned into pieces of wood.  I was almost falling down.  I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.
I kept running though. At last, I heard a voice at the finishing line.
"You look good," my friend Ted said. "How did it feel?"
"Wonderful !" I replied.
For everything, if you devote yourself into it, there will be a way. I finished the race, at least, in my heart, I was the winner.
小题1:Which one best describes the weather on the race day?
A.Cold and rainy.B.Cold and sunny.C.Dry and cloudy.D.Wet and foggy.
小题2: How did the writer feel about the race during the first 20 miles?
A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Easy.D.Interesting.
小题3: According to the article, what must someone do to prepare for a marathon?
A.One must eat certain food and get plenty of sleep.
B.One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.
C.One must run along ice sidewalks every day.
D.One must be willing to train a lot and doesn’t give up easily.
小题4:Then I hit "the wall". What do you think "hit the wall" means here?
A.撞击墙壁B.到达极限C.抵达终点D.中途加速

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B

1. A 细节题的考查。根据The weather was cold, with ice and rain可知天气很冷结冰并下雨,故选A。
2. C 根据At first, the running was easy可知在前面作者感觉轻松,故选C。
3. D 推测题的考查。根据For everything, if you devote yourself into it, there will be a way可知只有我们把自己致力于某事上,我们才有可能成功。换句话说我们应当加强训练,D答案正确。A文章没有提到,B24小时训练不合实际,C文章也没讲到。
4. B 考查对词义的理解。从下文的解释:"The wall" is what marathon runners call the special point. I knew my body reached the point(我知道我的身体达到了极限),故选B。
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There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only  true friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the __ ____. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, __    to the sound of them.
Autumn is a        season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin  flowed  into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was interested in playing her violin. I had          seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened     . Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long. But it did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _ ___I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only        .
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly  ______.To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said. 
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.
Suddenly, a sad expression appeared       her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was        listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"In fact, it was your playing  that  gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let's be friends."
小题1:
A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.drum
小题2:
A.listening B.hearing C.watching D.looking
小题3:
A.lively B.lovely C.harvestD.lonely
小题4:
A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never
小题5:
A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.friendly
小题6:
A.when B.where C.if D.that
小题7:
A.readerB.writer C.singerD.listener
小题8:
A.waited B.stopped C.beganD.changed
小题9:
A.inB.ofC.onD.with
小题10:
A.yourB.my C.her D.our
  Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have __36__ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.
You are not a children any more, but you are not __37__, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by __38__. Families can be one of the biggest causes(原因)of stress, such as problems of arguing with __39__ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from __40__, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel __41__ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can’t __42__ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school __43__ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to __44__ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound __45__, but it is helpful.
小题1: A. more                        B. fewer                   C. many
小题2:A. a baby                      B. a teenager               C. an adult
小题3:A. yourself                   B. himself                    C. myself
小题4:A. teachers                   B. parents                    C. classmates
小题5:A. family                      B. society                   C. school
小题6: A. relaxed                     B. stressed                   C. excited
小题7: A. afford                      B. offer                      C. refuse
小题8:A. and                        B. but                      C. or
小题9: A. agree with                  B. talk with                  C. deal with
小题10: A. simple                      B. difficult                   C. good
  Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didn’t have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
小题1: Why do many people go to school?__________
A.to get a good educationB.to buy some books
C.to make friendsD.to meet different teachers
小题2: What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?____ ____.
A.try to remember more knowledge and formulas
B.try to remember what the teacher teach
C.try to learn how to read and how to think
D.try to read a lot of books
小题3: How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to ____.
A.get knowledgeB.use his head well
C.teach everythingD.learn more knowledge from his teacher
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?__________
A.School education is not important for a person
B.A student should learn how to study
C.A student can learn everything from school
D.A good teacher can teach everything.

How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electrcity (电). We never left the lights  36  when leaving the room. We  37  the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on  38  of our paper, no just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into  39  bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save  40 .We stopped  41  long baths and had short showers (淋浴)  42 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to  43  us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work  44  good exercise!                                                       
This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the  45 .  
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
小题1:
A.outB.onC.offD.behind
小题2:
A.turn upB.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
小题3:
A.any sideB.all sidesC.neither sideD.both sides
小题4:
A.large B.smallC.differentD.the same
小题5:
A.electricity B.food C.waterD.paper
小题6:
A.to useB.makingC.to haveD.taking
小题7:
A.againB.insteadC.alreadyD.too
小题8:
A.driveB.orderC.showD.carry
小题9:
A.orB.butC.forD.and
小题10:
A.payB.valueC.costD.price
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
小题1:In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.eating wellB.doing more exercise
C.having a healthy weightD.wearing comfortable clothes
小题2:The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.
A.plenty of B.all kinds ofC.the rest ofD.a lot of
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.
B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
小题4:Screen time is the time that you spend ______.
A.playing computer gamesB.watching movies
C.watching TVD.All of above
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How to eat healthy food. B.Eating and playing are both important.
C.Suggestions for staying healthy.D.Health is very important.
Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert(专家) in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study on the effect of robotic dogs on old people’s depression (沮丧) , physical activity, and life satisfaction.
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data(数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if it has produced any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has his own mind.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The scientists say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate(与……相关) to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms(心律). AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate(刺激) older people’s minds.”
小题1:The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _____________.
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.make lonely old people’s life better
C.find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D.improve the animal-assisted research
小题2: In the research, the old people are asked to _____________.
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.record their feelings and activity
D.study the collected information
小题3:What does the underlined word “removes” mean?
A.moves againB.is movableC.doesn’t needD.need
小题4:What is the better point of AIBO than live dogs?
A.It is easier to keep at home.
B.It can help the disabled people.
C.It responds to all the human orders.
D.It can watch TV with its owner.
小题5:The writer seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.
A.cure certain diseasesB.keep old people active
C.change people’s ideasD.look more like real dogs
Plant scientists consider them as fruit. Most other people think of them as vegetables. Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this popular and healthy food.
There are two groups of the plants. Small tomato plants grow to about one meter. They can be planted rather close together. Some short kinds do not require special care and are often gotten crop by machines. Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall. They also produce larger fruits.
People who grow only a few plants can place wire cages around each one. The cage can be made of wire fence material. The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop.
Tomatoes often need extra calcium (Ca), or the fruits may be ruined. Add lime to the soil can solve this problem. Dry lands may also ruin the fruits. Tomatoes need water regularly. The soil should never dry out completely. Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help hold water in the soil and stop the growth of unwanted plants.
Tomatoes are native to South America. The tomato is a member of the potato family. The leaves of the plant are poisonous, like the leaves of its relatives. Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants. They called the bright red fruit a “love apple”, but would not eat it.
小题1:Which of the following is right about the small tomato plants?
A. They can grow to about 2 meters.    
B. They can’t be planted close together.
C. Some of them don’t require special care.
小题2:People place wire cages around the plant in order to ___________.
A. protect the plant from being taken by others.
B. help the plant grow taller and produce a better crop
C. keep the plant from being eaten by animals
小题3:The underlined word “ruin” probably means “___________”.
A. grow     B. destroy      C. stop    
小题4: People often give tomatoes extra calcium by ___________.
A. adding lime to the soil          B. watering the plant regularly
C. putting dried grass around the plant
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tomatoes are native to North America.
B. The leaves of the plant can also be eaten.
C. Americans began to eat tomatoes from the 18th century.
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away. As a result,no one knew who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment,a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me,with a smile.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled,but he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1: Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?
A.Because she was always unhappy.
B.Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C.Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D.Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
小题2:Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A.From her old school.
B.From her parents.
C.From herself.
D.From her classmates at the new school.
小题3: What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Surprising GiftB.An Exciting Birthday Gift
C.An Important Gift—SmileD.A Boring Gift

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