[题目]World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day	World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】_of sleep.
A survey by scientists	Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a_【2】__sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have __【3】__ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel __【4】__ during the day .
__【5】__of sleep problems	People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life_【6】__to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.
__【7】__of sleep problems	Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling___【8】_, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
Ways to__【9】__sleep quality	Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything__【10】__ caffeine at bedtime.

【答案】

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】C

【6】

【7】

【8】

【9】

【10】

【解析】试题分析：

【1】考查名词。原文：World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important.句意：三月21日，世界睡眠日，被创立就是要引起人们关注越来越多的睡眠问题。睡眠是人类生命的一个正常组成部分，但是，现代世界的许多人却没有意识到它是很重要的。

【2】考查形容词。原文：Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well,句意：在这些人中，百分之24的人说他们睡得不好。

【3】考查谓语动词。原文：30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems句意：百分之30.7的人已经去看望过医生了，向他们寻求睡眠问题方面的帮助了。

【4】考查形容词。原文： and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.句意：百分之11.6的人说白天期间他们感觉非常想睡。

【5】考查名词。原文：The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.句意：睡眠问题的主要原因是来自于学习或工作中的压力和快节奏的生活，噪音污染和灯光污染也影响睡眠并且造成较差的睡眠质量。

【6】考查动词。原文：The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏)of life,句意：人们感受到来自学习或工作中的压力，快节奏的生活也导致了睡眠问题。

【7】考查名词。句意：睡眠问题引起的后果。

【8】考查形容词。句意：有些人时常夜间无法入睡或者常常醒来，白天期间就感觉劳累，人们发现很难集中精力。

【9】考查不定式动词。原文：There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.句意：你可以采取很多措施来改善你的睡眠质量。

【10】考查介词。原文：At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.句意：晚上，你还应该避开一些含有咖啡因的食物，比如，巧克力，咖啡，茶，及许多饮料。因为咖啡因可能使你无法入睡。

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