题目内容
【题目】用所给词的适当形式完成短文。(每题2分,共20分)
Two months after beginning the new work hours,good results【1】___________(report) in Jinan. New work hour starts at 9 in the morning,an hour later than before. But people still go back home at 6 in the afternoon. “With one more hour’s sleep every day,I feel much better,”said a worker there.
Now people still work as long as before,but not from 8:00 to 6:00.They【2】________(go) to work an hour later,but have a shorter lunch break. In the past they had two hours for lunch,but now they have only one. Many people welcome the new work hours. “Why 【3】___________ we _______(have) to waste a lot of time in the middle of the day and rush in the early morning?”
Two months ago,many people got up at 6:30 a.m. every workday and left home at 7:00 a.m. It usually【4】__________(take) them about an hour to get to the office from home. Morning time was always like a battle(战斗).People went to work in a hurry,【5】________(feel) very tired. Sleep is needed for good health. Doctors say that eight hours’ sleep is good for people,but few people can【6】_________(sleep) that long.
The use of the new work hours has just begun. Although we Chinese have long kept “early hours”,it’s important 【7】_______(follow) the office hours in the world. Most foreign countries have “nine to five” work hours. If we 【8】_______(not change),there will be problems. When Chinese start working at 8 a.m, foreigners 【9】__________(not begin)business yet. But when they are busy【10】______(work) at noon,Chinese are still on break. So some people think that it is the right time to change.
【答案】
【1】are reported
【2】go
【3】do,have
【4】took
【5】feeling
【6】sleep
【7】to follow
【8】don’t change
【9】haven’t begun
【10】working
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】结合句意,好的结果在南京被报道。此处是被动语态,results做主语,是复数形式,所以用are reported。
【2】结合句意,他们去上班比以前晚了一小时。此处应该用一般现在时,主语是they, 所以谓语动词用go。
【3】结合句意,为什么我们中午要浪费那么多的时间而早上非常着急呢?此处是一般现在时,主语是we,助动词用do,后面应该用动词原形have。
【4】结合句意,从家到工作单位,他们通常要花费一个小时。根据本句的开头“Two months ago”,可知用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
【5】结合句意,人们着急着去上班,感觉非常累。此处feeling tired是伴随状语。
【6】结合句意,但是几乎没有人能睡那么长时间。can是情态动词,表示能力,能够,后面用动词原形sleep。
【7】结合句意,在世界上跟随着工作时间是很重要的。It做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,结构为:It’s +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.
【8】本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【9】结合句意,当中国开始8:00上班时,外国人还没有忙碌。根据句子后面的yet可知用现在完成时。
【10】忙碌于做某事是,be busy doing sth.
【题目】World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】_of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a_【2】__sleep. |
__【5】__of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . |
__【7】__of sleep problems | Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. |
Ways to__【9】__sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. |