Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐.粒粒皆辛苦). But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小题1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A．200 million.	B．Six million.
C．925 million.	D．625 million.

【小题2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

【小题3】The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.

A．过期的

B．剩余的

C．腐烂的

D．难吃的

【小题4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .

A．food comes from very hard work

B．six million children die of hunger every day

C．there is enough food to feed all the people

D．Chinese are hospitable and generous

【小题5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

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Tour includes:
A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also offer you :
★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.
★A radio to communicate with the tour leader.
★Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only).
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★Children must be with an adult. At most 2 children per adult.
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Morning/Afternoon/Night Tours

From June 1
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Adults	$150	$170	$230
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From September 1
to November 30

【小题1】This is most probably a(n) .

A．invitation	B．timetable
C．notice	D．advertisement

【小题2】What can we learn from the article?

A．Children can join in the tours alone if they are about 10.

B．It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge.

C．Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the tours.

D．It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge.

【小题3】Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 22). How much do they pay for the tour?

According to a recent survey, British teenagers are damaging（伤害） their health by not getting enough sleep because they are prevented from doing so by electronic gadgets (电子设备) in their bedrooms.
According to the Sleep Council, "junk sleep" could compete with eating unhealthy junk food as a main worrying lifestyle for parents of teenage children.
Among the l, 000 students aged 12 t0 16 who were tested in the survey, 30 percent just slept for 4 to 7 hours a day. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep, more than once a week, while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.
"This is a quite worrying trend（潮流）”， said Dr Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre. "What we are seeing is the appearance of terrible junk sleep - sleep that is of neither the length（长度） nor the quality it should be."
Nearly each of the teenagers had a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom, with around two-thirds owning all three. Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been influenced by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found that 40 percent of youngsters felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst.
"Teenagers need to wake up to the fact that to perform（表现） well. They need to do something about their sleep. I'm shocked（震惊） that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection," said Idzikowski.
【小题1】Among the students tested in the survey, about_______ of them fell asleep while using their electronic gadgets.

【小题2】Which of the following kinds of sleep is thought to be "junk sleep"?

A．A long sleep of good quality.

B．A short but good sleep.

C．A sleep with many dreams.

D．A short sleep of low quality.

【小题3】The underlined part "the close connection" means the connection between_______.

A．hard work and good performance

B．good feelings and good performance

C．good sleep and good performance

D．good sleep and good looks

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.
【小题1】The best title of this passage should be .

A．The Centres of Earthquakes

B．Earthquakes

C．The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes

D．Buildings and Earthquakes

【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.

B．Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.

C．It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.

D．Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.

【小题3】Earthquakes often happen .

A．near volcanoes	B．in Japan
C．in Britain	D．Both A and B

【小题4】 make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.

A．Nothing

B．Volcanoes

C．Forces inside the earth

D．Terrible waves by the earthquake

【小题5】When an earthquake happens, can be heard.

A．trains	B．thousands of people
C．a great noise	D．the powerful forces

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers (救援者) reached one young woman’s house, they saw her        .
body. She was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神). Her body was leaning forward (前倾)       her two hands were supporting an object. The falling          had broken her back. The cold body told them that she had           . The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building.
With a second thought, the team leader went      to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space           the dead body.
Suddenly, he cried: “A child! There is a child!”
The whole team worked together. Carefully, they removed the piles of ruined (毁坏的) objects around the dead woman. There was a         little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously(明显地), when the house was falling, the woman had used her body to         her son.
When a doctor opened the blanket to       the boy, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a       on the screen and it read: “Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love you.”

【小题1】A. alive        B. dead         C. nice
【小题2】A. and        B. so         C. or
【小题3】A. horse    B. hour         C. house
【小题4】A. put away    B. taken away C. passed away
【小题5】A. back       B. away     C. near
【小题6】A. into        B. under     C. next
【小题7】A. 3 months old B. 3-months-old C. 3-month-old
【小题8】A. protect    B. remove     C. perform
【小题9】A. change    B. examine     C. laugh
【小题10】A.lesson   B. music     C. message

Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013,
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.

Hunan TV Station, Changsha ,China
Reply, only before November19!
Tel: 629-8796

Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to twelve years old.
You must:
－be good at music
－be better at math
－do well in sports
－have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for
more information.

【小题1】When is the show?

【小题2】Where can we see the live(现场的) show?

A．In Children’s Center.

B．In Smith’s house.

C．In the TV station hall .

D．We don’t know.

【小题3】If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at _______.

A．music	B．drawing
C．math	D．sports

An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手电筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.
Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?

【小题2】Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?