题目内容

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
小题1:From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．dinner is always at six in the evening
C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
小题2:People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
小题3:In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．are cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．are too hard to eat
D．are not very hard
小题4:When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A．cut it with a saw
B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well
D．all of the above

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D

小题1:根据文章内容Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章内容In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.可知答案为C
小题3:根据文章内容Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants.可知答案为D
小题4:根据文章内容Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.可知答案为D
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 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. 
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. 
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. 
Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. 
小题1:Jeans first appeared ___________.
A．in eastern AmericaB．in western America
C．in Middle AmericaD．all over America
小题2:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were              .
A．film starsB．Jeans makers
C．young studentsD．farmers or workers
小题3:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?
A．奢侈B．活力C．清纯D．反叛
小题4:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?
A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C．They had many different styles and colors.
D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Jeans --- Symbol of Wealth
B．Jeans --- Working Women’s Best Choice
C．Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
D．Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
　　The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根据课文内容选择最佳答案（每题两分，共10分）
小题1:From the passage we know ________.
A．students are taught everything at school
B．a teacher can't teach his students everything
C．school is really not important and useful
D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
小题2:A teacher's job is ________.
A．to help his students with their lessons
B．to teach his students everything
C．to show his students how how to study by themselves
D．to tell them how to study
小题3:Choose the right order of this passage.
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
A．c,a,b,d
B．b,c,a,d
C．c,b,d,a
D．c,d,a,b
 
小题4:Which of the following is right?
A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B．We can learn everything from our teachers.
C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
小题5:Which of the following is the best title?
A．A real job for teachers
B．Study in and outside school
C．Practice－the only way of learning
D．How to learn language
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thought C．though D．although
小题3:
A．say B．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．eat B．ate C．eatingD．have eaten
小题5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题6:
A．off B．fromC．onD．out
小题7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小题8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小题9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小题10:
A．because B．because of
C．by D．as
小题11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小题12:
A．serious B．badC．terrible D．seriously
小题13:
A．important B．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小题14:
A．in the front of B．behind
C．in front of D．before
小题15:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
The word that has changed the world

Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But thereare  11 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.
Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden  12  in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away  13  the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 14  the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 15  the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 16  morality.*
In the Autumn of 1665, there 17  a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 18  this, Newton discovered gravitation* on that day and his new idea of science made people really 19   and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way 20   we think, then people began to  21 what science was at that time.
And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones  22  be found 23  in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech* product. Don’t you think 24  apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 25  he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.
小题1:
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题2:
A．vegetableB．fruitC．foodD．noodle
小题3:
A．fromB．inC．withD．under
小题4:
A．wentB．walkedC．livedD．left
小题5:
A．gotB．turnedC．madeD．became
小题6:
A．butB．orC．andD．though
小题7:
A．hadB．wasC．haveD．is
小题8:
A．Because ofB．BecauseC．ForD．Since
小题9:
A．boredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
小题10:
A．/B．whichC．howD．what
小题11:
A．learnB．knowC．talkD．share
小题12:
A．needB．shouldC．canD．must
小题13:
A．somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．anywhere
小题14:
A．whatB．whoC．whereD．that
小题15:
A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．Even
The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
小题1:What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
A．easily builtB．carefully made C．slowly fixed D．quickly designed
小题2:From the passage we can infer（推理）that   .
A．most Maya lived in beautiful cities
B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing
C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people
D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars
小题3:Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?
A．They had better building skills and housing conditions.
B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.
C．They had knowledge about tools and faming.
D．They studied about nature and the world around them.
小题4:What can be the best title for this article?
A．Mayan GodsB．Mayan Buildings
C．Productive MayaD．Mysterious（神秘的）Maya

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
小题1:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小题2:
A．inB．atC．duringD．on
小题3:
A．ledB．leadC．to leadD．be led
小题4:
A．namedB．namingC．callingD．to call
小题5:
A．noodle and dumplingB．noodles and dumpling
C．noodles and dumplingsD．noodle and dumplings
小题6:
A．bringB．takeC．carryD．lend
小题7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．that
小题8:
A．underB．inC．withD．by
小题9:
A．goodB．badC．betterD．worst
小题10:
A．was gettingB．to getC．gotD．getting
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案（5分）
小题1:           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.
A．ReadingB．Swimming
C．SkatingD．Traveling
小题2:The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A．watch TVB．listen to music
C．play sportsD．read a novel
小题3:The underlined word   change  refers to
A．from reading to travelingB．from traveling to reading
C．from reading to skatingD．from writing to skating
小题4:         hobby is gardening.
A．Ann’sB．Judy’s
C．Tony’sD．John’s
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Different people have different hobbies.
B．How to make friends
C．Reading is important
D．Ways of traveling

[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle(循环) of             . Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小题1: What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2: How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us ? (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________

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