题目内容

 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. 
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. 
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. 
Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. 
小题1:Jeans first appeared ___________.
A．in eastern AmericaB．in western America
C．in Middle AmericaD．all over America
小题2:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were              .
A．film starsB．Jeans makers
C．young studentsD．farmers or workers
小题3:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?
A．奢侈B．活力C．清纯D．反叛
小题4:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?
A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C．They had many different styles and colors.
D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Jeans --- Symbol of Wealth
B．Jeans --- Working Women’s Best Choice
C．Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
D．Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了牛仔裤在世界各国深受欢迎的原因，详细讲述了牛仔裤的发展衍变历史。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west的描述可知，牛仔裤首次出现在美国西部。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文 It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies的描述，可以推知James Dean and Marlon Brando是电影明星。故选A。
小题3:词义猜测题。联系下文these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas的描述，学校甚至戏剧、电影都不允许出现这种新的裤子，可知他是青年人叛逆的象征。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them.的描述可知，对妇女来说，牛仔裤的好处是不用经常洗，也不用烫。故选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。根据短文内容及最后一段Today jeans are an important part of our lives的描述，本文主要介绍了牛仔裤在日常生活中受欢迎的原因。故应选C。
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When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time   46  its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy   47  found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there   48  some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and   49  were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and   50  her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward,   51  there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too   52  to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, “ but I don’t have any small    53  to give you.”
The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.
A few days later he found   54  woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much, “ she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.
“That’s   55   ” , she said, “ Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”
“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.
小题1:A. to find                                    B. finding                       C. find
小题2: A. who                                         B. whose                               C. which
小题3:A. is                                               B. were                                    C. was
小题4:A. e-mail                                       B. address                            C.age
小题5:A.cut down                                        B. knocked on                         C. broke into
小题6:A. so                                             B. but                                         C. or
小题7:A. little                                          B. few                                       C. much
小题8:A. change                                         B. menu                                        C. purse
小题9:A .another                                         B. the other                                 C. other
小题10:A interesting                                    B. exciting                               C. strange
Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）. But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.
小题1:What is the main idea of this reading?
A．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．You should take good care of your health in winter.
小题2:Which is NOT a cause（成因）of colds in the reading?
A．bad foodB．wet clothesC．a virusD．strong winds
小题3:In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?
A．scientistsB．old ideasC．coldsD．dry clothes
小题4:According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
小题5:Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A．noB．oneC．the sameD．different
About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were   31  him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face.   32  I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped   33  them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of   34  they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the   35  was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”   36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is   37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood   38  for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He   39   to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so   40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park   41  no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to   42  someone in need, but I felt sad that   43  else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them   44  that they could have made a difference with a little   45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
小题1:
A．givingB．makingC．calling D．telling
小题2:
A．WhenB．Before C．IfD．Though
小题3:
A．againstB．betweenC．beside D．with
小题4:
A．howB．whyC．whomD．what
小题5:
A．guessB．signC．problemD．answer
小题6:
A．read B．provedC．meant D．wrote
小题7:
A．differentB．freeC．importantD．strong
小题8:
A．angrily B．silentlyC．carefullyD．happily
小题9:
A．refusedB．expectedC．offeredD．prepared
小题10:
A．proudB．cleverC．honestD．patient
小题11:
A．orB．soC．andD．but
小题12:
A．help B．stopC．loveD．remember
小题13:
A．someoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小题14:
A．decideB．realizeC．suggestD．agree
小题15:
A．energyB．practiceC．knowledgeD．effort
In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
小题1:  People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th century BC.
A. paper money       B. card          
C. large stone         D. coins
小题2:From the passage, we know that European countries used paper money in the ________.
A．11th centuryB．12th century
C．16th centuryD．17th century
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE in this article?
A．Marco Polo was from Canada.
B．Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.
C．Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.
D．Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer than Paying with a card.
Two thousand years ago，beside the beautiful and rich Loulan Lake，there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road．Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties小题1:
However，two thousand years later，this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China 小题2: 
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man，Sven Hedin，in 1900．People from other countries all began to come here小题3: He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗迹)that were beautifully and carefully made．
It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代)，and covered an area of about 100,000m2． 小题4:  Outside the city，there are some dried rivers and much farmland．In the past century，many coins，mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there．小题5:
The Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘）which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world．So people from many countries have been interested in this place．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。
A．All these things show that business between East and West once took place there．
B．People in Loulan lived a rich life then．
C．Inside the city there are government offices and other old buildings．
D．Then it became an area covered with sand and dead trees．
E．Then a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan．
A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.
小题1:Crows “live on bad food” means “ _________ ”.
A．Crows eat old bad food.
B．Old bad food is crows’ nests.
C．Crows make their nests on old bad food.
D．Crows sleep on old bad food.
小题2:Crows are more useful to us because they ________________.
A．are clean birds
B．can move away waste food
C．can make our streets clean
D．aren’t dirty
小题3:Crows always look for food _________.
A．in the eveningB．all dayC．in the morningD．at night
小题4:People can’t hear crow talk __________.
A．togetherB．by turnsC．noisilyD．quietly
小题5:If a pair of crows loves each other, ________
A．they will not live together.
B．neither of them can live alone happily.
C．they will die
D．one of them will die
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A．only one meaningB．no meaning
C．many different meaningsD．the same meaning
小题2:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题3:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A．interested inB．angry aboutC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A．pleased withB．strange toC．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题5:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A．can be used instead of many wordsB．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourfulD．may not be as cool as it seems
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
小题1:From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．dinner is always at six in the evening
C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
小题2:People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
小题3:In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．are cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．are too hard to eat
D．are not very hard
小题4:When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A．cut it with a saw
B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well
D．all of the above

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