题目内容


20Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.
小题1:       are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interestB.ExercisesC.EducationD.Examinations
小题2:The underlined word “pressure” means “        ”.
A.happy feelingB.good careC.nervous feelingD.deep love
小题3:If you don’t have a         , you can never get anything.
A.good faceB.weak bodyC.strong bodyD.good father
小题4:The writer thinks the students should          .
A.work hard all day and all night
B.have all kinds of sports after studying
C.do not have sports
D.spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.
小题5:which sentence is true?
A.If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B.If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C.If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D.If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

小题1:细节理解题,由文中语句“Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations!”可知。
小题2:词义理解推断题,由上下文中语句理解推断可知。
小题3:细节理解题,由文中语句“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.”可知。
小题4:句意理解题,纵观全文理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,由文中语句“In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.”可知。
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There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
小题1:Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.
小题2:From the passage we know                   .
A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first
D.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
小题3:The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “                 ” in Chinese.
A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地
小题4:Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A.③②④①B.④②③①C.②①④③D.①③④②
小题5:The passage is mainly about                   .
A.why the sunlight and water were very important
B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree
What will the house of the future look like? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground.
The lizard (蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
小题1:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _________.
A.with a leaf from the tree
B.with the energy from sunlight
C.with gardens on its wall
D.with the door in the house
小题2:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light.B.It will produce energy.
C.It will turn dark.D.It will turn white.
小题3:People can’t plant __________ on the outside wall of the house according to the passage.
A.tomatoesB.potatoesC.carrotsD.green tea
小题4: What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Future lifeB.Green house of the future
C.Different housesD.Energy saving in the future
Scientists believe in the near future a new kind of car that can not only drive on the road, but also fly in the sky will serve the people, it is called “flying-driving vehicle”.
Since the turn of the 20th century, there have been many hundreds of designs for flying-driving vehicles. And some of them have actually been built and flown. But “Transition” is the closest to people.
Transition was designed in 2006, and the first road and flight tests took place in 2009. Transition is designed to really be a general airplane, which can fold up(折叠)fully its wings, drive down the road and park in a single-car garage(车库).
Transition can climb to more than 3000 meters high. It can carry two people at speeds over 160 kilometers an hour in the air. And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds, about 113 kilometers an hour.
Scientists expect Transition to reach market at the end of 2012, at a price of around 25, 0000 dollars. Mr. Carl Dietrich says nearly 100 people have already signed up as buyers. He hopes to sell as many as 1000 a year in the near future.
小题1:We learn from the passage that Transition is ________.
A. a flying car         B. a helicopter        C. a high-speed plane
小题2:________ shows us the way of Transition driving down the road.
A.                         B.                         C.

小题3:According to the passage, Transition ________.
A. takes up small room
B. can park over the water
C. flies in the sky only
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Transition can carry 2 people at speeds over 113 km/h in the air.
B. Mr. Carl Dietrich has sold as many as 1000 Transition so far.
C. Scientists expect Transition to serve the people at the end of 2012
小题5:The fourth paragraph(段落) mainly tells us about the __________ of Transition.
A. price                        B. speed                    C. Design
Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大气).
The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威胁) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (极端性) in weather patterns.
Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the world’s leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.
Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, don’t forget about recycling.
小题1:Climate is         weather.
A.the same asB.different from
C.a kind ofD.part of
小题2: The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years         .
A.only because of human activities
B.but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.
C.and we can do nothing to it.
D.and it’s getting warmer on its own
小题3:Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except          .
A.carpoolingB.saving electricity
C.cutting down more treesD.recycling
小题4:What can be the best title of the article?
A.Climate and weather.
B.Weather and climate changing.
C.Climate changing and global warming.
D.Weather and global warming.

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