题目内容

Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
  Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
1. How long is it since basketball was invented?
  A. 1000 years                              B. More than 100 years
  C. 1100 years                                D. Less than 100 years
2. The students felt unhappy because _______.
  A. they had much homework to do
  B. they often got into fights
  C. they couldn’t play outdoors 
  D. they had little time to study
3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
  A. Some students                           B. Some teachers
  C. Some students’ parents              D. Some of his friends
4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.
  A. receives the ball.                    
  B. throws the ball to another student
  C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand  
  D. throws the ball into the basket
5. Which sentence is right?
  A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.
  B. It was easy to invent the game.
  C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
  D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.
BCBDA

1.细节题:从第一段的句子:It’s over a hundred years old.可知篮球被发明出来有100多年了,选B。
2. 细节题:从第一段的句子:As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, 可知学生不高兴是因为不能去户外玩。选C。
3. 细节题:从第二段的句子:Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with.可知是老师让Dr. Naismith 发明可以让学生玩的东西。选B。
4. 细节题:从第三段的句子:To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall .可知球进了篮筐,就得分。选D。
5. 细节题:从最后一段的句子:As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. 可知A正确。
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Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third,compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告),but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.
小题1: The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________________.
A.ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices .
B.we can’t buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”.
C.the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial. 
D.the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands.
小题3:The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _________________.
A.to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands
B.how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets
C.how to make a proper decision while shopping
D.not to believe advertisements or commercials
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
小题1: Why do we need friends according to the passage? __________.
A.Friends can do everything for usB.Friends can bring us happiness
C.Friends accept our ideas all the timeD.Without friends, we could not live
小题2: What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?_________.
A. To help others                      B. To smile to others
C To get on with others                 D. To listen to others’ complaints
小题3: Which of the following shows a sense of humour?_____________.
A.Opening the door for someone
B.Complaining to others all the time
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness
D.Finding someone who will understand us
小题4: How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? ___________.
A.FiveB.SevenC.NineD.Eleven

Have you ever planted trees before?   Every year, millions of people, both   1   ,   plant many trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a    2   place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were     3    to  find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees    4    soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough.    5    workers burned them and cleaned the place for     6   trees to be planted this year.     7    a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, "I hope this tree will grow up with me to     8    the backbone(栋梁) of our country.”The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more    9   than the number of the trees that were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a  new idea that they can donate(贡献) some  money and let professionals (专业人员)  plant and  10  the trees.
1. A. boys and girls
B. the old and the young
C. mother and father
D. students and teachers
2. A. larger        B. warmer     C. greener     D. smaller
3. A. surprised      B. pleased     C. happy       D. interesting
4. A. planted        B. grew      C. bought      D. died
5. A. When          B. So        C. Because     D. Though
6. A. new          B. old        C. dead        D. few
7. A. From          B. Over      C. Above       D. On
8. A. hold          B. need      C. be          D. plant
9. A. interesting                  B. beautiful
C. impossible                 D. important
10. A. takeaway                   B. take down
C. take care of                D. take out
Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. 
The most important reasons of stress are: diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Give your answers to the following questions?
 
 
Yes
No
1
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
2
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
3
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
4
Do you take sleeping pills (药片)?
 
 
5
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
6
Do you usually hide your feelings?
 
 
7
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
8
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways --- people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, be­cause crying is the natural way of relieving stress. 
小题1:If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.eight
小题2:Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Watching films.
C.Making money.D.Moving houses.
小题3:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.
C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.
小题4:The main idea of the passage is           .
A.about stress and how to relieve your stress
B.that there are many reasons for having stress
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D.stress is everywhere in our everyday life
Stop! Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud and unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, tractors and so on. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.
What happened to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping, But, most important, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
小题1: From the article we know noise is ___________.
wanted sound               B. loud and unwanted sound
C.  all sounds that you can hear    D. comfortable sound
小题2:  A “decibel” is a _________
A.unit that measures soundB.kind of noise
C.machine that makes very loud noiseD.person who hates noise
小题3:According to the passage, loud noise can ________.
help people sleep better         B. stop machine
C.  cause a loss of hearing         D. kill people
小题4:The main idea of this passage is that __________
noise pollution can be a serious problem
rock bands are noisy
noise can cause people to be mad
some people hate noise deeply
小题5: Study the chart below, Which room would be the quietest?
Room
Noise Level
A
35 decibels
B
120 decibels
C
130 decibels
D
40 decibels
A.  Room A                   B.  Room B
C.  Room C                   D.  Room D
How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.
In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.
The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.
“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading!’ and ‘Hope you feel better!’,” siad John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”
Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make me a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”
小题1:Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?
A.John.B.Frank.C.Steven.D.Jenny.
小题2:From the article, we can learn that _______.
A.in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 books
B.the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s school
C.Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patients
D.Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John
小题3:The best title for the article might be “_______”.
A.Collecting books for bored patientsB.Writing a letter to a medical centre
C.Donating books to poor studentsD.Reading books for hospital patients
小题4: Which of the following words can be used to describe those student?
A.Polite and hard-workingB.Lazy and stubborn
C.Selfish and proudD.Thoughtful and helpful

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