题目内容

Stop! Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud and unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, tractors and so on. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.
What happened to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping, But, most important, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
小题1: From the article we know noise is ___________.
wanted sound               B. loud and unwanted sound
C.  all sounds that you can hear    D. comfortable sound
小题2:  A “decibel” is a _________
A.unit that measures soundB.kind of noise
C.machine that makes very loud noiseD.person who hates noise
小题3:According to the passage, loud noise can ________.
help people sleep better         B. stop machine
C.  cause a loss of hearing         D. kill people
小题4:The main idea of this passage is that __________
noise pollution can be a serious problem
rock bands are noisy
noise can cause people to be mad
some people hate noise deeply
小题5: Study the chart below, Which room would be the quietest?
Room
Noise Level
A
35 decibels
B
120 decibels
C
130 decibels
D
40 decibels
A.  Room A                   B.  Room B
C.  Room C                   D.  Room D
小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C小题1:A小题1:A 
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Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that  40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
小题2:Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
小题3:Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
小题4: Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
小题5: Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.
Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:
Discover more about robots.
Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below:
1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.
2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.
3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions, start writing down questions about the robots on the paper:
1. What might robots be like in the future?
2. What other things can robots do for people?
3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.
For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.
小题1:What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?
A.To read more books about it.
B.To look it up in the dictionary.
C.To turn to the teacher for help.
D.To raise questions and find the answers.
小题2:What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A.Writing down your list of questions.
B.Discussing your questions with others.
C.Taking your list of questions with you.
D.Putting your list of questions under your arm.
小题3:What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research?
① List what you want to learn. ② Find new problems.
③ List what you’ve already known. ④ Choose a research subject.
A.④③①②B.④①③②C.②③④①D.③②①④
小题4: What might be the best title for this passage?
A.Doing Research onRobots
B.Asking Good Questions While Doing Research
C.Having Interesting Answers on Robots
D.Finding Subjects before Doing Research
Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
  Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
1. How long is it since basketball was invented?
  A. 1000 years                              B. More than 100 years
  C. 1100 years                                D. Less than 100 years
2. The students felt unhappy because _______.
  A. they had much homework to do
  B. they often got into fights
  C. they couldn’t play outdoors 
  D. they had little time to study
3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
  A. Some students                           B. Some teachers
  C. Some students’ parents              D. Some of his friends
4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.
  A. receives the ball.                    
  B. throws the ball to another student
  C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand  
  D. throws the ball into the basket
5. Which sentence is right?
  A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.
  B. It was easy to invent the game.
  C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
  D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.

Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020."What will our world be like in the year 2020?""I don’t know."says Fred."What do you think?""Well, no one knows, but It’s interesting to guess.""In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.""A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.""Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.""I’m looking forward(期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!""And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea."says Fred."Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"
小题1:根据Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020.及下文描述,可知他们谈论的是将来的生活,故选D
小题2:根据"Machines will do most of the work,可知选A
小题3:根据""I’m looking forward(期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!"描述,可知选C
小题4:根据"And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea."says Fred."Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"可知选B
小题5:D
小题6:Tom and Fred talked about          .
A.their school life
B.some interesting news
C.their life in the past
D.their life in the future
小题7:Machines will          .
A.do most of the work instead of people
B.do some of the work instead of people
C.do as much work as people
D.do as 1ittle work as people
小题8:From their talk, we know that          .
A.only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B.both of them hope to fly to the moon
C.one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D.neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
小题9:Fred said          .
A.he liked fish very much
B.he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C.he would go fishing under the sea
D.he would spend a few days on the moon
小题10:Which of the following statements is Not mentioned?
A.People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B.People will have more holidays.
C.Many people will live and work under the sea.
D.All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.

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