题目内容


任务型阅读,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
The English language is changing all the time. New words are created, like DIY, SDA and e-mail. How do words come into English? Many words are borrowed from other languages. From Chinese, for example, English has borrowed words like kowtow and kung fu.
Words have also come into English in unusual ways. Words like classroom and mooncake are two short words which are put together. Also, parts of two words are put together and become a new word. For example, smog comes from smoke and fog. Some words come from longer words, like TV from television, and math from mathematics. Don’t you think all these make English an interesting language?
根据短文内容,完成下列问题。
小题1:Is the English language changing all the time?
                                                      
小题2: Are many English words borrowed from other languages?
                                                      
小题3:Which language does the English word kung fu come from?
                                                      
小题4: What does somg come from?
                                                      
小题5: What is short form television?
                                                      

小题1:Yes, it is.
小题2:Yes, they are.
小题3:Chinese /It comes from Chinese.
小题4:Smoke and fog /It comes from smoke and fog.
小题5:TV/TV is short from television.

小题1:根据The English language is changing all the time.可知为肯定回答。
小题2:根据Many words are borrowed from other languages. From Chinese, for example,可知为肯定答案。
小题3:根据From Chinese, for example, English has borrowed words like kowtow and kung fu.可知kung fu这个单词来自中文。
小题4: 根据For example, smog comes from smoke and fog.可知smog来自smoke和fog。
小题5:根据like TV from television,可知答案为TV。
点评:本文主要介绍了英文中一些词汇的来源问题,阅读中注意作者举出的具体例子。由于这篇短文比较简单,略读一边短文,就可以带着问题,再读短文。然后找出相关语句,写出答案。回答问题时要注意,一定要先弄清问的是什么?比如“What is short form television?这句话的意思就是,我们常说的电视这个单词的缩写是什么?”,答案人称和数要与问题保持一致,个别问题可以用原文直接回答,大部分需要改变人称。总之,要做好此类题型,平时还得加强积累,多做练习。
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A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.
Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter                                                            Page
One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3
Two      A Lucky Pilot(飞机师)  ................... ..............14
Three    High Wire Act(走钢丝)  .................... .............33
Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41
Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43
Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53
Seven    Row, Row, Row Your Boat  ................. ..............60
Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85
小题1: In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _____.
A.2B.3C.4D.6
小题2: One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.
A.1B.3C.5D.6
小题3: The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on Page ______.
A.3B.33C.1D.53
小题4: Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.
A.3B.43C.53D.85
小题5: In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of _____.
A.his illnessB.his heightC.his friendD.his size
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet(小号) player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club                  DATES: 15—23 March
PRICE: ¥80,120                      TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!
TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors(教练) will show the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's                         DATES: every Monday
PRICE: Y60 including one drink               TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly(双重) so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies(木乃伊) and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum   
DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
PRICE: ¥30 (¥ 15 for students)              TEL: 6888-6888
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel       DATES: all month                        
PRICE: ¥200 TIME: lunchtime                TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
小题1:If you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A.Live Music - Late Night Jazz B.Scottish dancing
C.Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D.Dining - Sushi chef in town
小题2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?
A.Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you never feel tired.
B.The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C.Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D.It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
小题3:From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A.a cook B.a waitress C.an instructor D.an artist
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
小题1:In the United States ____.
A.only rich people have cars
B.no poor people have cars
C.most people have cars
D.only a few people have beautiful cars
小题2:Who was Henry Ford? ____.
A.He was one of the famous car makers
B.He was the most popular man in the USA
C.He was the richest man in the USA
D.He was the first car maker in American history
小题3:Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.
A.he wanted to change the American culture
B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C.he thought Americans would like his cars best
D.he knew more and more people would buy cars
小题4:Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
小题5:We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.
A.cars are cheaper in the USA
B.the Americans are the richest in the world
C.the Americans like to move around in cars
D.the USA makes the most cars
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
A.writing    B.listening
C.using it      D.learning grammar
小题2:What should you do in learning English?
A.Be careful not to make any mistake.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Laugh more often.
D.Speak English as much as you can.
小题3:When people laugh at your mistakes,you should ____.
A.not care B.be happy
C.feel worriedD.be unhappy
小题4:When you make a mistake,you should ____.
A.keep quiet      B.keep your sense of humor
C.be kind      D.get angry
小题5:The story tells us:"_____".
A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B.Few people make mistakes
C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn't make mistakes

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