Being a writerSome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Being a writer
Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books. And read for hours every day instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because of more fun in reading , you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read and read and read and read more and more!”
【小题1】This article mainly tells us that_______.

A．some children wish to be writers some day.

B．it is good to write something for people to read.

C．reading can make you a good writer

D．writers like to read more books for fun.

【小题2】Some children want to be writers______.

A．because they want to be good readers.

B．to write stories or books for people to read.

C．to find good work some day

D．to get more money to keep a family

【小题3】It’s good for children________.

A．to do a lot of reading

B．to watch TV in the evening

C．to have wishes sometimes

D．to be good writers right now

【小题4】Reading can__________.

A．help you to do a good player.

B．help you write well

C．make your work better

D．make you watch more TV at home

【小题5】From the passage we know that_________.

A．all children like to be writers

B．people like to read for children

C．all writers are children

D．children need to read more and more books.

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要提出以及解释了读书对于写作的重要性。倡导学生应该多多读书。
【小题1】主旨大意题。短文针对现在的许多孩子想要成为作家这一现象，提到要想成为一名作家就必须要多读书。在理解全文的基础上，因此选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，许多的孩子想要成为作家的原因是他们想要给人们写书或者故事供人们阅读。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文可知，要是想要成为一名作家，就要多多读书，而不是浪费时间看电视。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文，成为一个好的作家的前提就是会读书，多读书。多读书能够促进写作。故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的主要大意，就是督促学生要多多读书。故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。

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【小题1】Where are Eric’s dictionaries ?

A．On the bed.	B．On the sofa.
C．On the dresser.	D．On the table.

【小题2】 needs tapes.

A．Eric	B．Frank’s uncle
C．Mona	D．Frank’s mom

【小题3】Are Mike’s CDs on the table ?

A．Yes, it is.	B．Yes, they are.
C．No, they aren’t.	D．No, it isn’t.

【小题4】 are on the bed.

A．Eric’s math book and Mike’s jacket

B．Eric’s math book and Frank’s jacket

C．Mona’s math book and Mike’s CDs

D．Mike’s jacket and Franks’ tapes

【小题5】Mike is Linda’s .

A．father	B．uncle
C．grandfather	D．brother

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
【小题1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A．there were not modern machines

B．there was no modern medicine

C．both A and B

D．there were not many people

【小题2】______ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.

A．Water pollution	B．Air pollution
C．Noise pollution	D．Pollution

【小题3】The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A．noise pollution	B．air pollution
C．water pollution	D．A, B and C

【小题4】Factories must clean their water ________.

A．before they are thrown away

B．when they are thrown away

C．after it is thrown away

D．before it is thrown away

【小题5】From the passage, we know that _______.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly

C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D．people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution

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New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a     .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They      a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work      at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to      their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,       people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

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We also asked Jane if dolphins have got their own language. She told us that they have and that dolphins started talking to each other from birth. They make different sounds, including whistles, squeaks and click. Sometimes they even sound like a heavy metal band!
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【小题1】It’s clear that ________.

A．we can speak to dolphins but not talk with

B．dolphins have not got their own language

C．researches on dolphins have just begun

D．only biologists know what dolphins talk about

【小题2】The best title of the reading may most probably be_______.

A．An Interesting Experiment

B．Mother Dolphin and Baby

C．Animal Talk

D．Further Research

【小题3】The word “analyze” in the reading mean________.

【小题4】Which of the five senses haven’t dolphins got?

【小题5】The interesting experiment tells us_______.

A．dolphins could talk in their own language

B．only mother dolphin was able to talk to her baby

C．the biologists can decode dolphin language

D．the two dolphins were talking by touch

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根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
【小题1】Many famous people wouldn’t like to help others.
【小题2】 Many young people dream about being famous.
任务二：完成句子①。
【小题3】If you are famous, people will you everywhere.
任务三：回答问题。
【小题4】Are the famous people happy all the time?
_____________________________.
【小题5】将画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________.

As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.

	In the countryside	In the city
Ways of going to school	On foot or by bike	By bus or car
Teaching tools	Recorders(录音机) and radios	DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight	Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)	About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities	Playing with balls	English corners and other school clubs
Homework	Homework can usually be finished at school	Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do	Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking	Usually no chores
Family	Big families	Small families
Dream jobs	Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…	Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …

【小题1】 The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.

A．parents	B．students
C．teachers	D．drivers

【小题2】 The children in the city usually do ______ according to the survey.

A．cooking	B．cleaning
C．washing	D．no housework

【小题3】 About ______of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while _____ of children in the city have good eyesight.

A．55%; 25%	B．45%; 25%
C．45%; 75%	D．55%; 75%

【小题4】 Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?

A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.

B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.

C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.

D．Children in the city often have big families.

Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor, I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely, then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.
After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
【小题1】What subject was poor for the writer in Grade 8?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Math.
【小题2】we can __________each other when we study in groups.
A. save time
B. encourage each other
C.A和B
【小题3】________encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.
A. My mother
B. My physics teacher
C. No one
【小题4】Which of the following is WRONG in this article?
A.I felt relaxed after studying in groups.
B. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence.
C. I am still worrying about physics because of studying with my classmates.
【小题5】What is the best title of the article?
A.To study in groups.
B. To do homework in groups.
C. To study alone.

阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.
【小题1】What’s the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s very cold.
【小题2】 When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
【小题3】Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter.
B. Because the sea is around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
【小题4】Which of the following is Right?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is more rain in the west than in the east.
C. There is no rain in the east.
【小题5】 This passage mainly tells us the _____ in Britain.
A. language B. food C. weather

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