Question

阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.
【小题1】What’s the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s very cold.
【小题2】 When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In spring.    B. In summer.    C. In autumn.
【小题3】Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter.
B. Because the sea is around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
【小题4】Which of the following is Right?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is more rain in the west than in the east.
C. There is no rain in the east.
【小题5】 This passage mainly tells us the _____ in Britain.
A. language    B. food      C. weather

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析：英国的天气从来不会太热或太冷。有夏季和冬季之间没有区别。这是为什么呢？英国有一个温暖的冬天和凉爽的夏天，因为它是一个岛国。在冬天，大海比陆地温暖。海风把暖空气带到了英国。在夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。从海洋来的风把冷空气带到了英国。风从西方吹向英国。他们来自大西洋西南部（大西洋）。它们是湿润的风。它们一年都给英国带来雨水，所以英国有许多阴雨天气。英国的西部比东部更潮湿。风必须吹过西部的高地。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold.”理解可知,英国的天气常年温暖如春,既不太冷也不太热,故选A.
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.”理解可知，到了夏天，海上的冷风被吹到了英国大陆，故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”理解可知，英国一年四季天气相同的主要原因就是它是个岛国，四周都是海，故选B。
【小题4】理解判断题，根据文中的语句“They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east.”理解可知，英国的西部比东部潮湿，故选B。
【小题5】理解归纳题，纵观文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，故选C。
考点：说明文的阅读