题目内容

Manners are important in England. Here is some a 小题1:  if you are going to England.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. When you are first i 小题2:  to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. They only greet relatives or close friends w 小题3:  a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather,holidays, music or books.They avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. It is considered i 小题4:  to ask a lady her age.
British people think it is rude to push in before o 小题5: . They always wait patiently for their turn. They say “sorry” if they bump (撞) into you in the street. When they want you to move they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh l 小题6: in public. Do open doors for other people. Men and women both hold the door open for each other. It depends on (取决于) w 小题7:  goes through the door first. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
When sitting at the table, do not start eating u 小题8:  everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. Do not eat with your mouth o 小题9:  or talk with food in your mouth. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Before leaving, wait for everyone to f 小题10: .
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place,we should do as the local people do.

小题1:advice
小题2:introduced
小题3:with
小题4:impolite
小题5:others
小题6:loudly
小题7:who
小题8:until
小题9:open
小题10:finish

试题分析:这篇短文向大家介绍一些在英国应该注意的一些礼貌问题。包括初次见面、打招呼、谈论话题、排队、公共场合以及就餐时需要注意的一些事项。
小题1:句意:这是如果你去英国时的一些建议。结合首字母提示以及下面文章的介绍,在英国如火如何做才是礼貌的。可知答案为advice。
小题2:句意:如果你第一次被介绍给某人,要用你的右手去握对方的右手。结合句意和首字母提示,be introduced to“被介绍给某人”可知答案为introduced。
小题3:句意:他们只有对亲人或者亲近的朋友才亲吻。结合句意和首字母提示,故答案为with。
小题4:句意:问女士年龄是不礼貌的。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为impolite。
小题5:句意:英国人认为在其他人面前推搡时粗鲁的行为。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为others。
小题6:句意:他们不喜欢公众大喊或者大笑。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为loudly。
小题7:句意:这取决于谁先进入。结合句意和首字母提示,这是一个由who引导的宾语从句,可知答案为who。
小题8:句意:在餐桌就餐时,要等到大家都准备好了才可以开始吃。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为until。
小题9:句意:嘴里有食物的时候不要开口说话。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为open。
小题10:句意:要等到所有人都结束的时候再离开。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案为finish。
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Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing. But how much do you know about them? Do you know that swans belong to the same family as ducks?
Swans are birds of the family Anatidae (鸭科). This family also includes geese (鹅) and ducks. Swans are the largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour . Their wingspans can be almost 3 m. The largest swans can reach length of over 1.5 m and weigh over 15 kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females.
Swans usually have only one lover for life time. Swans begin breeding(繁殖) between the ages of 3-4. Female swans generally lay five to eight eggs per year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400 grams. However, she will not start hatching (孵化) them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs .
Swans are beautiful. The swans living in Northern Hemisphere (半球) have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern Hemisphere are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour.
Swans usually live in warm places, always close to some sort of water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly eat plants in the water. Their nests (巢) are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the nests.

An Introduction to Swans
Family
Swans, geese and ducks are of the   小题1:  family, Anatidae.
Appearance
Size: They are one of the    小题2:    flying birds.
Her wing span will grow to 1.5 metres  小题3:.
小题4:  : They can be as heavy as 15 kg.
Colours: The swans living in the  小题5:  Hemisphere are white.
Those living in the Southern Hemisphere are black and white.
They have dark blackish grey legs.
Feathers: over 25000.
小题6:
They can dance __小题7:__.
They can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour.
Lifestyle
小题8:  habitat: They live in warm places near water.
Diet: They live on    小题9: plants.
Nests: They build nests on the ground near water, about a metre across.
Breeding(繁殖): They  小题10: from 5 to 10 eggs that take from 35 to 42 days to hatch.
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your    
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t       on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
小题1: ①__________          ②__________
任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
小题2:(A) Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.
(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3: ___________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________

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