题目内容

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)。
Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to help you to deal with it.
Accept(接受) it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive(原谅) and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
小题1:According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________.
A.holds us backB.forget usC.doesn’t like usD.does hurt us
小题2:Bitterness comes from      .
A.our health problems like hear disease
B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind
C.the person who says something that hurts us
D.our relationship with friends and family members
小题3:The underlined word “deny” in the passage means         .
A.误解B.否认C.疏远D.减轻
小题4:The best way to deal with the bitterness is to___________.
A.make the person who hurts you look bad
B.hate the person who hurts us often
C.accept that we are hurting the other person
D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
小题5:The writer wrote this article to tell us that ______________.
A.we should enjoy someone who hurts us
B.we should pay more attention to our friends.
C.the peace of mind is more important than hurt itself
D.it’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的伤害,并提出了如何处理这个问题的具体方法.
小题1:根据第二段Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.及下文描述,可知选D.
小题2:根据短文描述,可知痛苦来自我们思想深处的怒火,故选B.
小题3:联系下文向自己挑明,并接受他,可知这个单词指的是否认你的愤怒,故选B.
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知最好的办法是原谅伤害你的人,并忘记这件事.故选D.
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的危害,从而告诉我们内心的平静比伤害本身更重要.故选C.
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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broadcast1/'br?:dkɑ:st||?br?d?kæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast ( =" a" programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)
broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.
broadcaster /?br??dkɑ?st? || ?br??dkæst?r/ n [C]
curious/?kj??ri?s || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. | [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing. |curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.
curl1 /k?:l|| k?rl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair
flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY
flat1/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest
1? SURFACE? smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a
pollute / p?'lu:t/ v [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character: fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter n [C]
pollution / p??lu:?n /n [U] 1 the process of making
 
小题1:The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ____ or/?br?d?kæst /.
A./'br?:dkɑ:st/B./'br?ud'sɑ:st/C./bræd'k?st/D./'bru:dkɑ:st/
小题2:The word"____ "can be used as an adjective (形容词).
A.polluteB.pollutionC.curiousD.curiously
小题3:Which of the following is a flask?
A.B.C.D.
小题4: The word "pollute" means "______".
A.to tell something to a lot of peopleB.wanting to know about something
C.a programme on the radio or on TVD.to make air. water, soil, etc dirty
小题5:These texts are probably from ______.
A.a magazineB.a dictionary
C.a newspaperD.an advertisement
For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants —the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal (药用) values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.
小题1:What can foxglove be used for?
A.Studying plants.
B.Building up the plaque.
C.Treating AIDS and cancer.
D.Preventing heart problems.
小题2:What does the underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A.A drug.B.A plant.
C.An illness.D.An animal.
小题3:How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Past and future
B.Plants and medicine
C.Health and illness
D.Scientists and doctors
The first way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are __1___ and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But, you can practice in the mirror(镜子). When you look at yourself, think if you’d like to __2___ to your smiling face or your usual face. Of course the smiling face. Most people stay away from an __3___ face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say __4___ nice about them. For example, you could talk about an interesting __5___ to a teacher’s question, good match at the ball field, pretty shirt, etc…. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to __6___ talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Such as: “Who’s their favorite singer?” “Where do they live, who’s their teacher?” “What do they do after school?” … etc. They are all good questions to start a __7___.
When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. If you don’t __8___ who your favorite singer is, or what your hobbies are, think about it. There’s nothing that will __9___ a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
Shy kids often have some trouble with complements. When someone says something nice, shy kids often say nothing. This leaves the other person __10___ if they said something wrong. The best and easiest reply to a complement is a simple “thank you”.
小题1:
A.funny B.strangC.crazyD.friendly
小题2:
A.talkB.sayC.seeD.look
小题3:
A.honestB.oldC.angryD.exciting
小题4:
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
小题5:
A.answerB.bookC.decisionD.invention
小题6:
A.haveB.preferC.finishD.keep
小题7:
A.discussionB.conversationC.meetingD.game
小题8:
A.meetB.believeC.knowD.guess
小题9:
A.tryB.stopC.findD.make
小题10:
A.wonderingB.forgettingC.hearingD.knowing

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