题目内容

The first way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are __1___ and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But, you can practice in the mirror(镜子). When you look at yourself, think if you’d like to __2___ to your smiling face or your usual face. Of course the smiling face. Most people stay away from an __3___ face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say __4___ nice about them. For example, you could talk about an interesting __5___ to a teacher’s question, good match at the ball field, pretty shirt, etc…. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to __6___ talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Such as: “Who’s their favorite singer?” “Where do they live, who’s their teacher?” “What do they do after school?” … etc. They are all good questions to start a __7___.
When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. If you don’t __8___ who your favorite singer is, or what your hobbies are, think about it. There’s nothing that will __9___ a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
Shy kids often have some trouble with complements. When someone says something nice, shy kids often say nothing. This leaves the other person __10___ if they said something wrong. The best and easiest reply to a complement is a simple “thank you”.
小题1:
A．funny B．strangC．crazyD．friendly
小题2:
A．talkB．sayC．seeD．look
小题3:
A．honestB．oldC．angryD．exciting
小题4:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小题5:
A．answerB．bookC．decisionD．invention
小题6:
A．haveB．preferC．finishD．keep
小题7:
A．discussionB．conversationC．meetingD．game
小题8:
A．meetB．believeC．knowD．guess
小题9:
A．tryB．stopC．findD．make
小题10:
A．wonderingB．forgettingC．hearingD．knowing

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了交谈在交朋友时的重要作用,并详细描述了如何进行一场成功的谈话.
小题1:形容词辨析. A.有趣的;B.陌生的,奇怪的;C.疯狂的;D.有好的.联系下文,可知此处指的是人们认为你是友好的.故选D.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是好像是和你的笑脸谈话,故选A,谈话.
小题3:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是大部分人会远离一个生气的人,故选C,愤怒的,生气的.
小题4:不定代词辨析. something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西.联系下文,可知此处指的是说一些关于他们的好事.故选B,一些事情.
小题5:联系下文to a teacher’s question,可知此处指的是一个有趣的答案.故选A,答案.
小题6:动词辨析. A.有,让;B. 更喜欢,提出;C. 完成,结束;D.保持.结合语境可知此处指的是更愿意和他个人谈话.故选B.
小题7:词义辨析. A.讨论;B.对话;C.会议,会见;D.游戏,比赛.结合语境可知此处指的是他们都是开始一场谈话的好问题.故选B.
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是不知道你最喜欢的歌手是谁.故选C,知道.
小题9:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是没有什么能比不知道答案能阻止一场谈话更快的了,故选B,停止,阻止.
小题10:联系上下文,可知此处指的是这让一些人想知道是否是他们说错了什么.故选A,想知道.
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of learning other languages.
B．The reasons why people come to America.
C．The importance of learning English.
D．How to learn another language.
小题2:The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A．discuss the need for teaching a new language
B．introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C．describe the advantages of moving to another country
D．show the problems of speaking only one language
小题3:The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”
A．their mother languageB．a new language
C．more than one languageD．body language
小题4:According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A．find a better job
B．make more friends
C．better understand history
D．communicate more independently
小题5:Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A．Not knowing another language.
B．Forgetting one’s mother language.
C．Refusing to learn another language.
D．Failing to communicate with others.
If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.  
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
小题1:We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
A．a good place B．some treesC．to sit on eggs D．to make a bird net
小题2:When we're watching birds, we have to ______.
A．look after the birds more often B．use the binoculars to catch the birds
C．hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D．catch the birds at last
小题3:We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.
A．we can clean the nest B．birds can fly in or out
C．we can hang it D．we can make it
小题4:According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.
A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea
The taboos in every country are ____小题1:_____. People sometimes feel     ____小题2:____  if one breaks a taboo.
Facts
In India
Indians don’ t eat ____ 小题3:___because they think oxen are sacred.
It’ s   小题4:    to shake one’ s left hand.
In the USA
Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  小题5:  eat chickens’ claws
Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  小题6:  , job or   小题7:    .
Conclusion
If you pay    小题8:  to taboos, you can get on  小题9:  with the people with different   小题10:   .
 
Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted （问候） me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.
American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社会的） work.
小题1:In China, Wang Jun had _______ English classes every week.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
小题2:Wang Jun found that _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA.
A. it was really important to learn English well
B. English he learnt in China was helpful to him
C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students
D. textbook English was different from everyday English
小题3:What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?
A．困惑的B．滑稽的C．紧张的D．伤心的
小题4:American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because _______.
A．they work hard at schoolB．they try to keep their skin white
C．they hope to get a tanD．they do lots of social work
小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．My wonderful travel in the USAB．After-school activities in American schools
C．What American students learn at schoolD．My study experience in the USA
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)。
Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to help you to deal with it.
Accept(接受) it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive(原谅) and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
小题1:According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________.
A．holds us backB．forget usC．doesn’t like usD．does hurt us
小题2:Bitterness comes from      .
A．our health problems like hear disease
B．the anger that lives deep inside our mind
C．the person who says something that hurts us
D．our relationship with friends and family members
小题3:The underlined word “deny” in the passage means         .
A．误解B．否认C．疏远D．减轻
小题4:The best way to deal with the bitterness is to___________.
A．make the person who hurts you look bad
B．hate the person who hurts us often
C．accept that we are hurting the other person
D．forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
小题5:The writer wrote this article to tell us that ______________.
A．we should enjoy someone who hurts us
B．we should pay more attention to our friends.
C．the peace of mind is more important than hurt itself
D．it’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person
Singles’ Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻将）.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles’ Day.
For breakfast on Singles’ Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.
小题1:__________ first called November 11th Singles’ Day.
A．The Chinese governmentB．People who have been married
C．Four people playing MahjongD．People who don’t want to get married
小题2:The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A．盲人聚会B．相亲会 C．化妆舞会D．盲人党派
小题3:Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles’ Day.
A．some breadB．noodlesC．4 youtiaoD．nothing
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Singles’ Day is on November 11th.
B．Singles’ Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C．Singles’ Day is for people who don’t have lovers.
D．To celebrate Singles’ Day, people play Mahjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.
Here is how to leave the supermarket with the things you wanted to buy and nothing more.
Suggestion 1: Pick up a basket.
You’ll head straight for the checkout (收款台) when it starts to get heavy. Don’t use the trolleys (购物车) because they will make you put in extra things.
Suggestion 2: Make a list and stick to（坚持） it.
Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. So you have to walk along the aisles (过道) in between, buying things you don’t really need on the way.
Suggestion 3: Keep away from BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free offers).
Just how many watermelons can you eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually work out cheaper.
Suggestion 4: Look up and down.
The most expensive things are placed in the middle. For cheaper things, check the higher and the lower places.
 
小题1:How many suggestions does the writer give us?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题2:To buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have to ______.
A．pick up a basketB．look up and down
C．walk along the aislesD．keep away from BOGOFs
小题3:The most expensive things are placed in the ______ places.
A．middleB．high C．lowD．near
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.
I. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have these feelings.
2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸)and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3.
小题1:We feel unhappy when             .
A．we get good grades
B．everything goes well
C．someone is proud of us
D．we have a fight with our classmates
小题2:If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can           .
A．say to yourself, “I am sad.”
B．listen to some music or sing a beautiful song
C．think about ways to help yourself
D．watch thrillers with your friends
小题3:The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesn’t work,” in the passage probably means
A．If it is broken
B．If it can’t interest you
C．If it is wrong
D．If it can’t help you
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.
B．We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.
C．We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.
D．We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.
小题5:The passage tells us             .
A．what we can do when we feel unhappy
B．we can do nothing when we feel bad
C．we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us
D．what we can do when we feel happy

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网