题目内容

Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared(敢于) to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.

【小题1】 The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.

A.she hates to help others
B.she doesn’t know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
【小题2】 A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________.
A.sell her something B.ask her the time
C.make friends with her D.ask for the direction
【小题3】 The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.
A.lives B.studies
C.works D.teaches
【小题4】The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “___________”.
A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense(感觉) of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是因为害怕给人指错了方向,所以作者总是拒绝给人之路。一次一个人在路上拦住了作者问路,作者依旧回答不认识路。友谊大厦是作者工作的地方,而那个人正是问到这儿的路。当作者醒悟的时候,感到有点尴尬。
【小题1】细节理解题。因为害怕给人指错了方向,所以作者总是拒绝给人之路。根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” 故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。一个人在路上拦住了作者问路。根据He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. 可知,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。根据 I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.,可知选C。
【小题4】词义猜测题。段落里单词embarrassed的意思是尴尬。根据问路的那个人被秘书引进了我的办公室,而且是刚刚我告诉那个人我不知道到这里的路 可知答案,故选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。按照短文下面哪个是对的?作者方向感很差。根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.故选B。
考点:故事类类短文阅读。

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Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
【小题1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
【小题2】______ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.
A.Water pollutionB.Air pollution
C.Noise pollutionD.Pollution
【小题3】The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A.noise pollutionB.air pollution
C.water pollutionD.A, B and C
【小题4】Factories must clean their water ________.
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
【小题5】From the passage, we know that _______.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution

As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.

 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(录音机) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
 
【小题1】 The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A.parents B.students
C.teachers D.drivers
【小题2】 The children in the city usually do ______ according to the survey.
A.cooking B.cleaning
C.washing D.no housework
【小题3】 About ______of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while _____ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A.55%; 25% B.45%; 25%
C.45%; 75% D.55%; 75%
【小题4】 Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A.A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B.Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C.Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D.Children in the city often have big families.

Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor, I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely, then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.
After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
【小题1】What subject was poor for the writer in Grade 8?
A. English.   B. Physics.     C. Math.
【小题2】we can __________each other when we study in groups.
A. save time
B. encourage each other
C.A和B
【小题3】________encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.
A. My mother
B. My physics teacher
C. No one
【小题4】Which of the following is WRONG in this article?
A.I felt relaxed after studying in groups.
B. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence.
C. I am still worrying about physics because of studying with my classmates.
【小题5】What is the best title of the article?
A.To study in groups.
B. To do homework in groups.
C. To study alone.

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be a part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
【小题1】School Watch can help its members_______.

A.save the environment
B.go to school on time
C.improve the quality of school life
D.organize the sports activities
【小题2】The members of School Watch are probably______.
A.teenagersB.doctors
C.parentsD.policemen
【小题3】Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.
A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone doesn’t go to school
D.everyone isn’t busy
【小题4】 If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should ______.
A.check the website
B.talk to the director of the plan in your grade
C.be good at school work
D.go to the police

阅读表达 请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
Many people believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院).
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV drama, Palace (《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers rises from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She works hard all by herself. “Every chance is achieved from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. People treated her with little love. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the strength to prove  myself,” she said
That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.
In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group to fight the bad weather. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land.

【小题1】When did Yang Mi first play her role in TV dramas?
____________________________________________
【小题2】What kind of TV drama is Palace?
____________________________________________
【小题3】What made Yang Mi so successful?
____________________________________________
【小题4】Did luck have anything to do with her success?
____________________________________________
【小题5】What does Yang Mi call on people to do?
____________________________________________


Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: For eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps me protect(保护) from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe(呼吸) in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can exactly tell the place of a fire.
Reporter: Do you save animals?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Animals usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
【小题1】Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.

A.2 weeks B.3 days
C.4 months D.8 years
【小题2】To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _______ at first.
A.took a lot of tests B.learned to stay safe
C.saved some animals D.used fire equipment
【小题3】Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because _______.
A.She has an oxygen tank
B.she knows how to fight fires
C.she enjoys finding heat
D.she is too busy putting out the fires
【小题4】As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes _____ most.
A.wearing a mask B.asking questions
C.helping people D.hiding in smoke
【小题5】What did the reporter make this interview for?
A.To tell people what a firefighter does.
B.To teach people how to prevent fires.
C.To make people want to be firefighters.
D.To show people how a firefighter is trained.

阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。)
In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.
【小题1】What’s the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s very cold.
【小题2】 When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In spring.    B. In summer.    C. In autumn.
【小题3】Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter.
B. Because the sea is around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
【小题4】Which of the following is Right?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is more rain in the west than in the east.
C. There is no rain in the east.
【小题5】 This passage mainly tells us the _____ in Britain.
A. language    B. food      C. weather

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