题目内容

Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.
Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: Eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备).
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气罐) and a mask (面罩).
They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.
Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 What is this article mostly about?

A．What a firefighter does.
B．How a firefighter is trained.
C．What a firefighter wears.
D．How a firefighter helps animals.
【小题2】What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?
A．She saved some kittens.
B．She used fire equipment.
C．She learned to put out fires.
D．She took a lot of tests.
【小题3】Why does Regina Wilson say she does not afraid?
A．She has an oxygen tank.
B．She enjoys her job too much.
C．She knows how to fight fires.
D．She is too busy putting out fires.
【小题4】What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?
A．Working out. B．Saving animals.
C．Helping people . D．Using equipment.
【小题5】Why did the author most probably write this article?
A．To teach readers how to fight fires.
B．To make readers want to be firefighters .
C．To give readers information about firefighters .
D．To show readers how to use fire equipment.


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个记者对消防员Regina的采访。主要就消防工作方面进行采访。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.描述可知记者主要就消费员怎样工作进行的采访，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据First, I had to take a lot of tests可知先要进行许多的测试，故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.描述可知他没有时间去害怕，因为他在考虑做什么去灭火。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后记者的提问和Regina的回答，故选C。
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据记者对Regina的采访可知主要是想让读者了解消费员的工作，对比选项，故选C。
考点：采访类短文阅读。

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Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.
"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.
"No," answered the wise(="clever)" man.
"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."
【小题1】The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.

A．mathematics B．philosophy(哲学)
C．history D．swimming
【小题2】The clever man thought the boatman had lost ______ of his life.
A．one-fourth B．half
C．three fourths D．whole
【小题3】 When a gust of wind overturned the boat, ______ lost his life.
A．the boatman
B．the boatman and the clever man
C．the clever man
D．None of them
【小题4】The story told us ______ .
A．not to be proud(骄傲的) B．to learn to swim
C．to be a boatman D．not to learn knowledge

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhui’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security(安全) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, “ It’s very safe and convenient(便利的). If you don’t receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
【小题1】China’s largest online shopping site is Taobao.
【小题2】Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.
【小题3】300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.
【小题4】People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.
【小题5】If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.

You might think that Western students are less shy when they meet something new or come to a new environment , but the truth is that pupils in the UK can be uncomfortable too. Being at university can make Britons feel nervous. Everyone finds it difficult to talk to the other gender(性别) at school.
However, there is a way of dealing with this shyness in Britain, and it is called “Freshers Week”. Freshers Week is designed to help people socialize（适应社会） and lose their inhibitions(拘谨). It is a one-week long party for first year students to welcome them before lectures and coursework begin.
I remember my first week at university—it was terrifying. I looked at the schedule for Freshers Week and was amazed at how much was planned. Every hall organizes its own events to help students become friends with the people they live with. My hall was called "Goldney Hall" and the week ahead included(包括) a talent show, a comedy night,and themed parties, including one for which we had to dress up as golfers.
The first event I went to was a school kid party at which everyone dressed up as if they were in school. This party encouraged me to talk to all the people on my floor. One boy, who lived opposite my room, was very handsome and I felt nervous speaking to him at first. But when we met at the party dressed in silly school outfits(装备), I remember feeling a lot more relaxed speaking to him.
My Freshers Week was busy, but I managed to forget how scared I was. There is one thing's for sure: Nothing helps you lose your inhibitiongs quite like dressing up as a golfer.
【小题1】How do Britons feel when they first go to college?
【小题2】What was the name of the writer's hall?
【小题3】How many events did the writer's hall organize?
【小题4】Is the party for all students or first year students?
【小题5】What was the first event the wtiter went to?

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The app s【小题2】  the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u 【小题3】  request （要求）will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w  【小题4】  to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p  【小题5】   in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H  【小题6】 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s  【小题7】  for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d 【小题8】  for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w 【小题9】
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Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way — You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
【小题1】We need friends __________.

A．because we must play with them
B．because we must work with them
C．when we play and when we work
D．when we talk with them
【小题2】A friendly person is _________ other people.
A．interested in B．worried about
C．surprised at D．like them
【小题3】If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them                             
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C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class    
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Hi, I am Eric. I went on a vacation last week. It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Here I went fishing every day. The river runs slowly and is very clean. And I fed the sheep with my grandpa on the farm. It was so much fun. The weather was great and the air was so fresh. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. The best things in life are free!
【小题1】Did Eric watch the stars at night?
_______________________________________________________
【小题2】What did he do every day?
                              
【小题3】How was Eric’s trip last week?
                              

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So it’s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
【小题1】 From this passage, we know that _______________.
A. we go upstairs and downstairs in life.
B. we should never feel sad or angry in life.
C. we have both happy and sad momentsin life.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?
A. 事实       B. 结果    C. 因素
【小题3】Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?
A. Because we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.
B. Because we’ll feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.
C. Because we are always happy to help others.
【小题4】Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?
A. We should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.
B. We can’t be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.
C. We should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You make your own happiness.
B. Being happy is the key to a successful life.
C. It is impossible for us to control ourselves.

You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戏)”.
Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.
In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide the boundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the boundary.
The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.
Tag is a safe game to play. But still, you’d better follow these rules:
1. Don’t play tag in the street or parking lots.
2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.
3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.
4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.
5. Don’t “tag” other players with sticks or other objects.
6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直觉) to chase and catch anything that runs. Don’t play tag around a dog you don’t know.
No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of run—lots of exercise!
【小题1】Tag is a game that can be played        .
A. by two players          
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C. with all eyes closed
【小题2】 The underline word “boundaries” means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 边界                    B. 规则                 C. 时间
【小题3】The player who         will become the new “it”.
A. falls over              
B. is touched by “it”    
C. wins the last game
【小题4】Which of the follow is NOT true?
A. Wear shoes that are suitable for running.
B. Don’t play tag around a dog that you don’t know.
C. Climb up the tree while playing tag.
【小题5】 What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Funny Game—Tag
B. Some Rules of Tag
C. The Way to Play Tag

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