题目内容

Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain.
Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire(流汗). Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.
We feel better and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good rule for most of us. Brushing our teeth is important part of keeping clean.
Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children's bodies not only have to be repaired; they also have to grow, No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).
It has been useful to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of the present century.
小题1:You should have foods of different kinds because _________.
A.some foods are not good
B.no food can give everything you need
C.different foods taste different
D.different people like different foods
小题2:We must drink enough water to replace what we lose. Here replace means   .
A.感觉B.放置C.减少D.代替
小题3:At the beginning of the present century people live about _________.
A.20 years.B.70 yearsC.40 yearsD.50 years
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Grown-ups sleep less than children because they have a lot of work to do.
B.If one's mind does not work well, he is not considered to be healthy.
C.One cannot grow well when he works too hard.
D.About half of man's body is water.

小题1:B
小题2:D               
小题3:D                         
小题4:C                                          
  
试题分析:本文讲述了要想身体健康,人们需要吃各种各样的事物,因为各种各样的时候能够提供身体所需的不同的东西。而身体流汗排除水分,所以就需要补充大量的水。洗澡睡眠对我们的身体相当重要。小孩子应该尤其主意调节工作玩耍与睡眠的关系。
小题1:细节理解题。句意;你为什么应该吃不同种类的事物?根据句子:No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds.没有哪种事物能够提供我们需要的一切事物,我们应该吃不同种类的事物。故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。句意:我们应该喝足够的水来代替我们失去的部分。代替的含义是什么?根据文章中:It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire(流汗).  We must drink enough water to replace what we lose.可知我们应该喝水补充水分。故选D.                 
小题3:推理判断题 。句意:在本世纪初人们活到多少岁。根据文中:Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of the present century.现在人们能够活到70岁,比本世纪初增加了20岁,可推测出故D。                           
小题4:细节理解题。句意:下列哪项说法是不正确的。根据文章中:No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳). 当一个人工作,玩耍,很疲劳的时候,他的身体不能很好的成长。根据句意,在疲劳状态下才会影响身体,与工作努力没有关系。故选C。                 
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7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
小题1:Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
A.an exchange student from the USA
B.an expert of international education
C.a viewer of VOA
D.a reporter from VOA
小题2:Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?
A.South KoreaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?
A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
小题4:Which of the following statement is true?
A.China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.
B.The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.
C.The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.
D.Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.
小题5:This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.
A.An advertisement B.A radio programmeC.A science reportD.A tour guide
There is good news for the children in the      . We may still remember the girl       big eyes. Her big eyes       us her dream: I wish to go to school. In China, there are still       girls and boys like her. They want to go to school,        their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder for them to       the education for all the children. So the parents often ask girls       at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they       worry about the money. From 2006 on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life       . Soon all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is       great. China that has changed for the better.
小题1:A. cities             B. countryside         C. farm
小题2:A. with              B. on                  C. in
小题3:A. says              B. tells                  C. talks
小题4:A. a lot             B. much                C. a lot of        
小题5:A. but           B. and                C. or
小题6:A. take              B. afford                 C. spend
小题7:A. stay          B. staying            C. to stay 
小题8:A. mustn’t          B. needn’t            C. can’t
小题9:A. better         B. worse                  C. longer      
小题10:A. really       B. never                   C. hardly  
Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It’s like a visit to the moon! When you’re under the water, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石) because you aren’t heavy any more.
Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light(光). When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air(氧气罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful, when you dive in deep water.
It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小题1: Skin-diving can take you to ___________.
A.the moonB.be in dangerC.mountainsD.the deep sea
小题2:You can climb big rocks under water because _________.
A.you are strongerB.the fish nearby help you
C.you aren’t as heavy as on the land(陆地)D.there is a lot of light
小题3: Under water, a skin-diver _________ in the day-time.
A.can see anything clearlyB.can’t see anything clearly
C.can see nothingD.can see only fishes
小题4:With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.
A.catch fish very easilyB.stay under water for a long time
C.be in safe placeD.have more fun
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Skin-diving is a new sport
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
小题1:How long has the Internet been used?
A.For over 10 years.B.For over 20 years.
C.For over 40 years.D.For over 60 years.
小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A.The other computers would wait.
B.The other computers would still work.
C.Some of the others still worked.
D.The other computers wouldn't work.
小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?
A.HospitalsB.UniversitiesC.BanksD.The government
小题4:What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A.They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
小题5:What can we infer from the last sentence?
A.People will die without the Internet.
B.All people should set up their own network.
C.People live easily without the Internet.
D.People will more and more depend on the Internet.
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better    your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be       of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop (阻止) you from improving your       . While you are doing this, a good        is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through (浏览)        you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be        found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t       about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose       interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading        this way, don’t stop to       the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.
小题1:
A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try
小题2:
A.sureB.proudC.afraidD.tired
小题3:
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
小题4:
A.startB.ideaC.timeD.way
小题5:
A.howB.whenC.whatD.why
小题6:
A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly
小题7:
A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry
小题8:
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
小题9:
A.byB.onC.atD.in
小题10:
A.lookB.look forC.look upD.look over
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run,jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on      小题1:    
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
 
Be on fire
Shout out “fire”!    小题2:   ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
 
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’
instructions.   小题3:    .
Jump out of windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street.
     小题4:      .
While eating
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates.
Eat bad food.
While at school
    小题5:    at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

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