题目内容

Changsha has various performing arts and entertainment industry for all tastes. The bar culture is the symbol(象征) of entertainment(娱乐) culture in Changsha.
The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社会交往)in a society. For many adults, they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a day’s work with their friends or colleagues. They can not only enjoy the various music but also release stress and pressure. Meanwhile, they can make acquainted(使熟悉) with strangers after communicating with each other in a bar. Every coin has two sides. Although the bar culture has advantages, it also has disadvantages. Some of the adults addict to staying up in bars and lost themselves. We should know of the spirit of bar culture.
Nowadays, there are totally over 300 bars on large or small scales. Jiefang West Road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha. The fast catching up Golden Times Bar is an upsurge, which pushed Changsha's bar culture to another high.
【小题1】What’s the aim of the bar culture?
A.To promote sociability in a society.
B.To push the culture to another high.
C.To release pressure.
【小题2】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “release”?
A. 释放          B. 发行           C. 汇集
【小题3】 How many bars does Changsha have?
A. About 300     
B. More than 300   
C. Under 300
【小题4】 Which road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha?
A. Jiefang East Road
B. Jiefang Middle Road
C. Jiefang West Road
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Changsha bars
B. Culture of Changsha bars
C. Symbol of entertainment


【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:短文大意:长沙有各种表演艺术和娱乐业的所有的味道。在长沙酒吧文化是娱乐文化的象征。目前,在长沙共有超过300个或大或小的酒吧。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社会交往)in a society.可知该选A。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据上句they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a day’s work with their friends or colleagues.可推知划线词所在句句意为他们不仅可以享受各种各样的音乐而且可以释放压力,所以该选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Nowadays, there are totally over 300 bars on large or small scales可知该选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Jiefang West Road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha.可知该选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。读本文可知主要介绍了长沙的酒吧文化,所以该选B。
考点:社会现象类阅读。

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We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
【小题1】How long has the Internet been used?

A.For over 10 years.B.For over 20 years.
C.For over 40 years.D.For over 60 years.
【小题2】What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A.The other computers would wait.
B.The other computers would still work.
C.Some of the others still worked.
D.The other computers wouldn't work.
【小题3】Which of the following used the Internet first?
A.HospitalsB.UniversitiesC.BanksD.The government
【小题4】What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A.They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
【小题5】What can we infer from the last sentence?
A.People will die without the Internet.
B.All people should set up their own network.
C.People live easily without the Internet.
D.People will more and more depend on the Internet.

Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions(方向) and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office!
【小题1】What do you think of the word “landmarks” mean?

A.Names of streets or roads in a place.
B.Hotels, markets and bus stops in a city.
C.Buildings or places which are easily seen.
D.Building or places with great importance.
【小题2】How many countries are mentioned(提及到) by the writer?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.The Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions.
B.People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance.
C.People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D.People in Greece often give wrong directions.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.There are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America.
B.We needn’t carry a map when we travel around the world.
C.People give directions in the same way in different parts of the world.
D.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.

Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet surfing. Today, 4,600,000,000 people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.
However, using mobile phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It’s reported that people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get cancer. The advice below may help you reduce the risk of cancer:
★An earphone gives out much less radiation(辐射) than phones. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone.
★Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text(发短信), but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
★Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
★Phones gives out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
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【小题1】According to CBS News, _____ people all over the world have got mobile phones.

A.4.6 million B.4.6 billion
C.46 billion D.460 thousand
【小题2】From Paragraph 1, we know that _____.
A.mobile phones have three new ways
B.it’s dangerous to use mobile phones too much
C.mobile phones help us a lot and many people use them
D.people can do nothing without mobile phones
【小题3】How many pieces of advice to reduce cancer are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six. B.Five.
C.Four. D.Three.
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A.the development and advantages of mobile phones
B.the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancer
C.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
D.the best ways to use mobile phones to communicate

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what  you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
【小题2】What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐装的               B.生的                 C. 冷冻的
【小题3】It is important for people to eat      .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
【小题4】Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

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【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.

A.can control themselves.
B.expect direction and freedom.
C.don’t know how to make decision
D.don’t have responsibility for the family
【小题2】The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A.compared with B.used as
C.connected with D.regarded as
【小题3】To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.
A.invite their teens’ friends home.
B.leave their teens’ problems alone.
C.share their feelings with their teens.
D.pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage ?
A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D.Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.

What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.
The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.
“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.
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Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.
Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.
【小题1】According to the story, a “selfie” is _____.

A.a person with a smartphone B.a smartphone which can take photos
C.a photo taken by oneself D.an English dictionary
【小题2】When was the word “selfie” first used?
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C.When smartphones appeared D.Nobody knows
【小题3】We can tell from the story that _____.
A.only famous people enjoy taking selfies
B.all people love selfies because of narcissism
C.people love to share selfies online
D.US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies
【小题4】We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way” at the beginning of _______.
A.Paragraph 4 B.Paragraph 5 C.Paragraph 6 D.Paragraph 7
【小题5】What is the best title of this passage ?
A.Selfies and narcissism B.Selfies and sharing
C.Selfies and smartphones D.Selfies, the hottest word in 2013

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