题目内容

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time, At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s. universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
【小题1】How long has the Internet been used?

A.For over 10 years.B.For over 20 years.
C.For over 40 years.D.For over 60 years.
【小题2】What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A.The other computers would wait.
B.The other computers would still work.
C.Some of the others still worked.
D.The other computers wouldn't work.
【小题3】Which of the following used the Internet first?
A.HospitalsB.UniversitiesC.BanksD.The government
【小题4】What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A.They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
【小题5】What can we infer from the last sentence?
A.People will die without the Internet.
B.All people should set up their own network.
C.People live easily without the Internet.
D.People will more and more depend on the Internet.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述了网络的发展和变化过程。由当初的复杂和昂过变得越来越便宜,使用越来越方便,它已经成为了人们生活中很重要的部分。
【小题1】判断推理题。根据文中描述the Internet was set up in the 1960s.互联网在20世纪60年代建立。由此判断互联网超过40年了,故选C。
【小题2】判断推理题。根据文中描述It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part.它可以供不同的电脑使用。如果一部分网络不能使用,信息可以传送到其他部分。故选B,如果一天电脑的网络坏了,其他的电脑仍能工作。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中描述At first the Internet was only used by the government刚开始互联网只被政府使用,故选D。
【小题4】判断推理题。根据文中描述By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.在90年代初,电脑变得更便宜和容易使用,故判断A正确。
【小题5】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了网络的变化发展,越来越多的人使用电脑和网络,它已成为人们生活中的重要部分,故选D,我们可以推断出人们会越来越依赖网络。
考点:科普类短文阅读。

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We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
【小题1】What do writers use to share their life experiences?       

A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.D.Pianos.
【小题2】Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______________.
A.changes exist in our life
B.we should move others’ things
C.we should use books to share our life experiences
D.there are difficulties in our life
【小题3】The cycle of the seasons means _____________.
A.we should wear warm clothes in winter
B.we should accept the changes in our life
C.we should prepare for the weather
D.leaves turn yellow in autumn
【小题4】If you fail a test,what should you think according to the passage?
A.I have no chance to pass the test.
B.Exams are hard for me.
C.I have bad luck.
D.It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Weather changes in different seasons.
B.Who Moved My Cheese? Is a good book.
C.We should change ourselves when life changes.
D.We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.

Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment(入学注册). Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal(入口), which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits(盈利)will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized(非法的)websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
【小题1】The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.

A.show the problems schools are faced with today
B.prove that a school without high enrollment can do well
C.express the importance of computers in modern education
D.tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance
【小题2】According to the writer, students in New York City’s public schools will ______.
A.enjoy e-mail service in the near future
B.make money by selling ads on websites
C.all have their own laptops within nine years
D.become more interested in their studies with laptops
【小题3】The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A.plans B.projects C.problems D.products
【小题4】From the passage we learn that ______.
A.a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program
B.the laptop program also has a good influence on parents
C.students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled
D.the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders


Questionnaire
Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are.
1.  When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2.  You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3.  You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4.  You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.
5.  You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6.  You always see and talk to different people.
7.  You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8.  You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9.  You talk a lot about yourself.
10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes.
18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You will probably learn all kinds of interesting things easily. Good for you!
10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote , “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.
【小题1】 If you say “YES” to all these questions , you’ll get ______ points.
A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24
【小题2】The writer thinks you should ______.
A.always see and talk to the same people.
B.make your own decision whenever you want
C.enjoy teaching what you are good at
D.talk much about yourself if you have a chance
【小题3】“ No man is an island”. In the text probably means that _______.
A.the famous writer was very clever
B.everything is the same as 400 years ago
C.you will feel lonely if on an island
D.you can not live alone in the world
【小题4】The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.
A.learn from others B.help other people
C.do all by yourself D.depend on others

A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon. Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
【小题1】 According to Dr. Frank,           school buses are safer for the students.

A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful
【小题2】 Children in Japan may easily         by taking the school bus.
A.save timeB.love their schoolC.play gamesD.do their homework
【小题3】 Chinese students will save a lot of time to          to school.
A.walkB.take a taxiC.ride a bike D.take a school bus
【小题4】This passage is mainly about         .
A.school busesB.school lifeC.popular colors D.students' safety
【小题5】According to the text, the underlined word “icon” means _____________ in Chinese.
A.文明B.象征C.交通D.管理

Your daughter has finally reached the age of 18, and you think perhaps your job will finally get a little easier. That could be wrong thinking - as the parent of any 18-year-old will tell you.  Learning to cope with an ungrateful 18-year-old daughter takes patience, understanding and time.
_______ When she was a little girl, she wanted you to be involved(参和) in everything of her life from her daily activities to her friends. This is' no longer the case. She's a grown woman who needs her own personal life. Comment(评论) on her choices only when asked to do so - especially if you want to say no to her.
Allow her to make mistakes. No parent wants to see his or her child fall, but the days of protecting her all the time are at an end. Unless(除非) you see a train coming, let her fall when she makes poor choices. It will enable her to grow past the ungrateful "know it all" stage.
Encourage dialogue whenever you can, rather than planning talks. She's more likely to open up to you when talking over something trivial (琐碎的). Anytime she wants to talk, become a willing listener in the conversation. You never know when a deeper, more important conversation will develop.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase "cope with" mean?

A.walk with B.go with C.talk with D.deal with
【小题2】Which sentence is best to put into the blank in the second paragraph?
A.Never give your opinions to her.
B.Give her the space she asks for.
C.Never take part in her activities.
D.Always say yes to her.
【小题3】We can learn that parents_______ from the third paragraph.
A.can't protect their children every minute
B.sometimes make mistakes
C.should let their children fall as often as possible
D.shouldn't allow their children to take the train alone
【小题4】The passage is written for_______.
A.daughters B.students C.parents D.females

Changsha has various performing arts and entertainment industry for all tastes. The bar culture is the symbol(象征) of entertainment(娱乐) culture in Changsha.
The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社会交往)in a society. For many adults, they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a day’s work with their friends or colleagues. They can not only enjoy the various music but also release stress and pressure. Meanwhile, they can make acquainted(使熟悉) with strangers after communicating with each other in a bar. Every coin has two sides. Although the bar culture has advantages, it also has disadvantages. Some of the adults addict to staying up in bars and lost themselves. We should know of the spirit of bar culture.
Nowadays, there are totally over 300 bars on large or small scales. Jiefang West Road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha. The fast catching up Golden Times Bar is an upsurge, which pushed Changsha's bar culture to another high.
【小题1】What’s the aim of the bar culture?
A.To promote sociability in a society.
B.To push the culture to another high.
C.To release pressure.
【小题2】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “release”?
A. 释放          B. 发行           C. 汇集
【小题3】 How many bars does Changsha have?
A. About 300     
B. More than 300   
C. Under 300
【小题4】 Which road is the birthplace of the first bar in Changsha?
A. Jiefang East Road
B. Jiefang Middle Road
C. Jiefang West Road
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Changsha bars
B. Culture of Changsha bars
C. Symbol of entertainment

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