题目内容

阅读表达。(共5小题,计5分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
★8-year-old boy becomes a CEO
Harli Jordean, an 8-year-old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(弹珠)very much. With his mother’s help, he set up his own website named marblelcing.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world.
★Matt Cardle-from an unknown(不知名的)painter to a hot singer
Matt Cardle, a 27-year-old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt__(1)_________________________(从没有放弃过他的梦想)-to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀)and won first place.
★_________(2)__________________________
The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “It’s just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.”
Truly, all of us have dreams.(3) Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!
小题1:What does Hark Jordean dream of doing?
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:Translate the sentence underlined into English.
Matt _____________________________________________________________
小题3:What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer?
                                                                 
小题4:请把短文中划线的句子?译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
小题5:请给?处第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题
__________________________________________________________________

小题1:Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stories in the world.
小题2:never gave up his dream.
小题3:Before he became a hot singer, he worked as a postman, milkman and painter.
小题4:如果我们现在就开始去做,我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想。
小题5:The big dream of the Zapps----to travel all over the world.

试题分析:短文重点介绍拥有梦想,用行动去实现梦想。介绍了几个成功的例子。哈里-乔登,在他母亲的帮助下,他建立了自己的网站。他的梦想是成为世界上最大的玩具店老板。马特现在是一名著名歌手。过去他当过邮递员,送奶工和一个画家。一对夫妇俩都来自阿根廷。在一辆老车的帮助下,他们旅行了40多个国家。当有人问是什么让他们旅行整个世界,他们回答说:“这只是一个梦,从阿根廷到整个世界。”
小题1:细节理解题。问题:哈里-乔登的梦想是什么?分析原文:Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world.句意:他的梦想是成为世界上最大的玩具店老板。明确答案。故填:Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stories in the world.
小题2:细节理解题。问题:将划线部分翻译成英语。原句:从没有放弃过他的梦想。放弃give up; 梦想dream.故填:never gave up his dream.
小题3:细节理解题。问题:马特在成为最受欢迎的歌手之前是做什么工作的?分析原文:He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter.句意:他当过邮递员,送奶工和一个画家。明确答案。故填:Before he became a hot singer, he worked as a postman, milkman and painter.
小题4:细节理解题。问题:请把短文中划线的句子?译成汉语。原文: Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!分析:if引导的条件状语从句,make our dream come true实现我们的梦想。故填:如果我们现在就开始去做,我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想。
小题5:细节理解题。问题:请给?处第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。分析:一对来自阿根廷的夫妻,通过小汽车去旅行,因为他们有一个梦想,为了梦想去努力。故填:The big dream of the Zapps----to travel all over the world.
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Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小题1: Is it easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer?
小题2: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
小题3:Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?
小题4: How do people become when there is low air pressure?
小题5: At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?
小题6:What is the main idea of the passage? (in no more than TEN words)
ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.?
Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
小题1:Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A.self-controlled. B.Stressed.
C.Shy. D.Careless.
小题2:From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A.are too shy to talk to strangers
B.love to ask the doctor for advice
C.are likely to have a healthy lifestyle
D.may have high blood pressure when they’re older
小题3:Where can you probably read the article?
A.Newspaper. B.Science fiction book.
C.Research paper.D.Travel guide.
小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
A.People can change their personality type.
B.Scientists have found two different personality types.
C.Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D.Personalities say something about our health.
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.
小题1: A marathon runner should begin his training___________.
A.a month before the race.B.a week before the race.
C.three or four months before the race.D.a year before the race.
小题2: Runners have to run ________ km. in a marathon race.
A.100B.60C.30D.42
小题3: It’s necessary for the players to have______________in the training.
A.training at different speeds and changes in diet.
B.little water.
C.lessons before the race.
D.too much meat.
小题4: Players shouldn’t run _______________.
A.two weeks before the marathonB.three months before the marathon
C.two days before the marathonD.in the final week
小题5: What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
A.A big meal.B.A light(清淡的) meal.
C.Lots of meat.D.Oily(油性的) food.
Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.
But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce(繁殖), then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution(进化) in action.
One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed(颠倒).
To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.
For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).
After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.
In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.
小题1: The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “           ”
A.the activityB.the fish
C.the ruleD.the fisherman
小题2:Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.It is the custom in most countries.
D.They will be punished if they don’t.
小题3:What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?
A.The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.
B.The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.
C.The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.
D.The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.
小题4: What is the author’s intention in writing this article?
A.To encourage people to fish more carefully.
B.To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.
C.To describe the results of a scientific experiment.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
信息归纳(本部分为5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Information card
Three kinds of main pollutions today
小题1:.
小题2:.
小题3:
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face
小题4:
How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?
小题5:

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