题目内容

【题目】完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live ________ . I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ________ .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ________ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main ________of the family. The family is ________ . The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that he’ll________ in the work place.

The story makes me think of another ________ . It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ________ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always ________ his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ________ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbours together and showed them ________ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ________ the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ________ to them. ________ , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to ________ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【1】A. well B. good C. fine D. nice

【2】A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested

【3】A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous

【4】A. problem B. example C. relative D. support

【5】A. poor B. usual C. noisy D. careful

【6】A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test

【7】A. story B. learner C. family D. program

【8】A. afraid B. tiny C. sorry D. able

【9】A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed

【10】A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy

【11】A. what B. where C. how D. who

【12】A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat

【13】A. time B. fish C. food D. toys

【14】A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially

【15】A. pay B. give C. use D. make

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:短文通过介绍一个训练生存能力的节目,描述了一位参与者的故事,同时又通过这个故事引出另一个类似的故事,让人们能从中得到一个结论,帮助别人的时候,最好要教给他生存的技能而不是简单的给予。

【1】A考查副词及语境理解。句意:培训大大帮助我们生活更好。well副词,好,修饰动词;good形容词,好的;fine形容词,好的,常修饰天气、身体等;nice形容词,好的。本句修饰动词live,可知该选A

【2】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我能帮着解决我家庭的困难和对他人做些好事。……感觉很兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的;B. excited兴奋的;C. relaxed轻松的;D. interested感兴趣的。联系原文:一名参与这个训练节目的人讲述可知,通过参加节目,学到了很多,心情一定是兴奋的。故选B。

【3】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:学习者的爷爷将近80岁,他的母亲卧病在床。A. ill 生病的; B. alone孤独的;C. silent沉默的;D. dangerous危险的。 分析句意:参与者的祖父接近八十岁,他的母亲生病在床。因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。分析:他的父亲是家中的主要支柱,因此说明母亲生病在床。所以选A

【4】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。A. problem问题;B. example例子;C. relative亲戚;D. support支持。分析句意:参与者的祖父接近八十岁,他的母亲生病在床。因此他的父亲是家庭主要支柱。体现父亲是主要的支柱,也是说明他是家中的主要支持者,因此用support.故选D

【5】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这个家庭是贫穷的。poor贫穷的;usual通常的;noisy嘈闹的;careful细心的。联系前文可推知该选A。

【6】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:职业培训计划帮助他学习技能, 他在工作的地方需要职业培训中的技能是他工作中所需要的,A. repeat重复;B. forget 忘记;C. need 需要;D. test检测。所以选C。

【7】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这个故事使我们想起另一个故事。A. story故事;B. learner学习者;C. family 家庭;D. program节目。联系下文讲述了一个故事,因此是想起另一个故事。故选A。

【8】D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:从前,这有一个人很喜欢钓鱼,每天都能捕捉到很多鱼。A. afraid害怕的;B. tiny微小的;很少的;C. sorry抱歉的;D. able能干的。分析:考查固定短语be able to 同义于can能。故选D。

【9】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. shared分享;B. cooked烹饪;C. exchanged交换;D. weighed称重。联系句意:他是一个善良的人,因此他一直与不钓鱼的邻居们分享他的鱼。考查分享之意share, 时间为过去时,因此用shared.故选A。

【10】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一天,他想:如果他教给邻居们如何钓鱼,那么多好呀。A. easy容易的;B. great伟大的;C. useless无用的;D. crazy着迷的。 联系下文他叫他的邻居聚集在一起,并且教他们如何钓鱼。分析:只有他认为是好事,才会去做的。因此用great.故选B。

【11】C考查特殊疑问词及语境理解。句意:因此他叫他的邻居聚集在一起,并且教他们如何钓鱼。A. what什么;B. where哪里;C. how怎样;D. who谁。联系上句Everyone is looking for their talent可知该选C。

【12】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:每个人都是高兴的,因此大家都能吃上他们自己钓的鱼了。A. feed喂;B. save救;C. touch接触;D. eat吃。分析:钓上的鱼,一定是吃了。Could 后面接动词原形。故选D

【13】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是,如果我们仅仅是给他们食物,那是不好的。A. time 时间; B. fish鱼;C. food食物; D. toys玩具。联系上下文故选C

【14】B考查词义及语境的理解。句意:取而代之,我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。A. Next下一个;B. Instead代替;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Especially特别地。联系上下文,两句的之意是取代。故选B。

【15】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个节目帮助有困难的人是很重要的,他们能学会去挣钱的方式。A. pay付款;B. give给;C. use用;D. make制作。考查固定短语:make money挣钱。故选D

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.

Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. Andas you may have guessedthey also provide great hearing.

It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thickfur coat? Actuallythe desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttimea desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.

Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their densout of the hot sun. Thenwhen night comesthey come out in search of food. In addition to(……之外) their great hearingfennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.

Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birdseggsinsectssnailsfruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物)such as caracals (a type of wild cat) jackalseagle owlshyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.

Fennec Foxes

Living areas

1of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.

Appearance

◆They are the2of all foxes with the largest ears.
◆Their thick fur3them warm in the cold desert night.
◆The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the4.

Ability

◆They have very good5and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of6.

Character

◆They live in small communities.
◆They7in their dens most of the day.
◆At8they become active and come out in search of food.

Food

◆They eat both meat and plants.
◆Their9foods include birdseggsinsectssnailsfruit and leaves.

10

◆They are hunted by caracalsjackalseagle owlshyenas and humans.

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成。

If you need to call your parents but your smartphone(智能手机) is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. _______, many of us can’t because of the smartphone. What’s more, people are not good at giving directions and face-to-face talks because of smartphones. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common to play with their phones. Smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills in many ways.

According to a study, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones every day. For students, spending much time on smartphones isn’t good for their study. The study shows children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones get much worse grades in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

It’s true that the smartphone makes our lives easier. But many people also think spending too much time on it is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

People make a new game called Forest. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During it, users can’t use their phones, or the tree will die.

There is a restaurant in the USA. It gives people a discount(折扣) if they don’t play with their smartphones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it gave people a way to enjoy their meal and talk with friends and family.

【1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)

Because of the smartphone, people have fewer face-to-face talks. ( )

【2】在文中的横线上填上一个恰当的词

_______________

【3】写下第一段的主题句

____________________________________________________

【4】完成句子

If people don’t play with their smartphones during a meal in a restaurant in the USA, they will pay _______ money than usual.

【5】将文中划线句子译成汉语

________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网