题目内容

Reading Oliver James'Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have so take a test tomorrow. I don't understand any of it," she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says "OK,I got a nine".
"Wow. well done!" I say, before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."
I was quite surprised, because I don't consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.
As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration(灵感）is needed in geometry(几何学）just as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .
小题1:What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?
A．She sets herself a goal too high to reach.
B．She should be more polite to her parents.
C．She is hard-working but not very bright.
D．She takes her grades much too seriously.
小题2:What does the word "obsession"in paragraph 3 mean?
A．A plain and unavoidable fact.
B．A satisfied and very proud state.
C．A practical and widely-used way.
D．A fixed and often unreasonable idea.
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Social skills are as important as high grades.
B．Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.
C．The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.
D．Danish educational system is for very smart students.
小题4:The writer wants to tell us that____.
A．learning happily is the key to self-development.
B．top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest.
C．tests should be improved to give children inspiration.
D．education should meet one's needs for word and money.

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."”理解可知。女儿对她的学习成绩非常敏感。故选D。
小题2:词义理解题，根据文中语句“According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.”理解可知。此词的含义是迷恋，故选D。
小题3:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要内容是过于注重成绩会影响自信，故选B。
小题4:理解归纳题，通读全文可知作者想告诉我们开心的学习对培养自信心很有益处，故选A。
点评：这类文章经常会有较多的生词，但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响，考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。
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Hello! I’m Lily. I’m an English girl. ①I like running and playing basketball. This is my sister, Lucy. She likes playing basketball, too. We play basketball after(在……后) school every day. ②我们每天吃许多健康的食物。We like eggs and apples for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but Lucy doesn’t like ③       . She likes broccoli and French fries. For dinner, we like chicken and ice cream. Sometimes I eat Chinese food. It’s great.
根据材料内容，完成下列问题。
小题1:请写出Lily和Lucy都喜欢的食物：
　　                                                                        
小题2:请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语：
　　                                                                       
小题3:请将②处画线句子翻译成英语：
　　                                                                        
小题4:请根据前后语境写出③处所缺的单词：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
小题5:What sports do Lily and Lucy like?
　　                                                                        
Somebody says ,‘‘Time is money.” But I think time is      important than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is     it’ll never    .That’s      we shouldn’t waste time.
It goes with saying that the     is usually limited. Even a second is very important .We should make full use of our time to do      useful.
But a lot of people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and   . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own     .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t      today’s work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have no time to      .
小题1:
A．muchB．lessC．much lessD．even more
小题2:
A．costB．boughtC．goneD．finished
小题3:
A．returnB．carryC．takeD．bring
小题4:
A．whatB．thatC．becauseD．why
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．dayD．food
小题6:
A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything
小题7:
A．readingB．writingC．playingD．working
小题8:
A．timeB．foodC．moneyD．life
小题9:
A．stop B．leaveC．letD．give
小题10:
A．loseB．saveC．spendD．take
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__小题1:__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __小题2:__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___小题3:___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___小题4:__to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
___小题5:___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___小题6:___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___小题7:___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever ___小题8:___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___小题9:___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___小题10:___like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang


Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.


At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and
hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The undedined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means         in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5:The best title for this passage may be _______.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
小题1:People with little education usually ____.
A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job
小题2:The earliest education was probably to ______.
A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books
小题3:The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的
小题4:It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾
小题2:Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A．Illness and hearing problems.B．people with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.D．Danger of loud noise.
小题3:____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A．A little earwaxB．EarplugsC．All noiseD．Noise louder than 85 decibels
小题4:The underlined sentence means ___________.
A．When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B．When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C．When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D．When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).

Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.

 In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.
 
小题1:In Brazil, where is the school symbol?
A．On the pantsB．On the shoesC．On the T-shirtD．On the socks
小题2:In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.
A．grade levelB．cold weatherC．public schoolD．young pioneer
小题3:A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.
A．a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt
B．a gray skirt and a white blouse
C．a white shirt, short pants and a cap
D．a pinafore or a white skirt
小题4:Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?
A．School uniforms are the same as China’s.
B．Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.
C．Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.
D．Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.
小题5:On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.
A．BrazilB．CubaC．Japan D．Singapore

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